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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.186

“পদানি ত্বগতার্থানি তদর্থগতয়ে নরাঃ ।

যোজয়ন্তি পদৈরন্যৈঃ স উদঘাত্যক উচ্যতে ।।” ১৮৬ ।। ॥ ১৮৬ ॥

padāni tv agatārthāni

tad-artha-gataye narāḥ

yojayanti padair anyaiḥ

sa udghātyaka ucyate

Translation

“ ‘To explain an unclear word, men generally join it with other words. Such an attempt is called udghātyaka.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Clarifying Words Through Other Words

  1. 1

    An unclear word can be explained by joining it with other words.

  2. 2

    The verse calls this attempt at clarification udghātyaka.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies the definition as a quotation from the Sāhitya-darpaṇa (6.289).

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī composed an important verse beginning with the words priyaḥ so ’yam, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu relished it very much. One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Rāmānanda Rāya, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya and others went to the place of Haridāsa Ṭhākura and heard some of the verses Rūpa Gosvāmī had composed for his books Lalita-mādhava and Vidagdha-mādhava.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. padāniwords
  2. tubut
  3. agata-arthānihaving an unclear meaning
  4. tatthat
  5. artha-gatayeto understand the meaning
  6. narāḥmen
  7. yojayantijoin
  8. padaiḥwith words
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can surrounding words help me understand an unfamiliar expression?

Practice

Choose one unclear word in today’s reading and reread it together with the words around it.

Live this todayClarifying Words Through Other WordsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.186? Get an answer from the verses themselves.