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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.149

রায় কহে, — “কহ সহজ-প্রেমের লক্ষণ” ।

রূপ-গোসাঞি কহে, “সাহজিক প্রেমধর্ম” ॥ ১৪৯ ॥

rāya kahe, — “kaha sahaja-premera lakṣaṇa”

rūpa-gosāñi kahe, — “sāhajika prema-dharma”

Translation

Rāmānanda Rāya further inquired, “What are the natural characteristics of awakening love of Godhead?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Asking How Love of Godhead Awakens

  1. 1

    Rāmānanda Rāya further asks about the natural characteristics of awakening love of Godhead.

  2. 2

    His question seeks to understand how this love naturally expresses itself.

  3. 3

    Rūpa Gosvāmī introduces his reply as a description of the natural characteristics of love of God.

Key points from the purport
  • Rūpa Gosvāmī replied, “These are the natural characteristics of love of God:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Rāmānanda Rāya, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya and others went to the place of Haridāsa Ṭhākura and heard some of the verses Rūpa Gosvāmī had composed for his books Lalita-mādhava and Vidagdha-mādhava. After examining the manuscripts of these two books, Rāmānanda Rāya approved and appreciated them very much.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāya kaheŚrīla Rāmānanda Rāya inquires
  2. kahaplease tell me
  3. sahaja-premeraof natural love
  4. lakṣaṇathe characteristics
  5. rūpa-gosāñi kaheRūpa Gosvāmī replies
  6. sāhajikaspontaneous
  7. prema-dharmacharacter of love of Godhead
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why might understanding love's natural characteristics matter to your study?

Practice

Write the heading “Natural characteristics of love of God” before reading Rūpa Gosvāmī’s reply.

Live this todayAsking How Love of Godhead AwakensThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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