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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps

1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.

Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Antya-līlā · Chapter 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

Antya 1.139 Antya 1.141

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.140

রায় কহে, — “কহ দেখি প্রেমোৎপত্তি-কারণ ? পূর্বরাগ, বিকার, চেষ্টা, কামলিখন?” ॥ ১৪০ ॥

rāya kahe, — “kaha dekhi premotpatti-kāraṇa?

pūrva-rāga, vikāra, ceṣṭā, kāma-likhana?”

Translation

Then Rāmānanda Rāya inquired from Rūpa Gosvāmī about the causes of the loving affairs between Kṛṣṇa and the gopīs, such as previous attachment, transformations of love, endeavors for love, and exchanges of letters disclosing the gopīs’ awakening love for Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Inquire About Love for Kṛṣṇa

1
Rāmānanda Rāya asks Rūpa Gosvāmī about the causes of the loving affairs between Kṛṣṇa and the gopīs.
2
His inquiry includes previous attachment, transformations of love, and endeavors for love.
3
He also asks about exchanges of letters that disclose the gopīs’ awakening love for Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Rāmānanda Rāya, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya and others went to the place of Haridāsa Ṭhākura and heard some of the verses Rūpa Gosvāmī had composed for his books Lalita-mādhava and Vidagdha-mādhava. After examining the manuscripts of these two books, Rāmānanda Rāya approved and appreciated them very much.

Read the whole chapter summary Back to this verse in Antya 1

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

rāya kaheŚrīla Rāmānanda Rāya further inquires
kahaplease recite
dekhiso that I may know
prema-utpatti-kāraṇathe causes of awakening the loving propensity
pūrva-rāgaprevious attachment
vikāratransformation
ceṣṭāendeavor
kāma-likhanawriting of letters disclosing the gopīs’ attachment for Kṛṣṇa

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

Prema · Love of Godhead
The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas
In this verse: “love for krsna”
Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana
The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas
In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which aspect of this inquiry would I like to understand more carefully?

Practice

Write down one question about the aspects of love named in this verse.

Live this todayInquire About Love for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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