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Live Caitanya Caritamrta · CC Madhya 24.65

Conjunctions Open Different Meanings

“When the conjunctions ‘ca’ [‘and’] and ‘api’ [‘although’] are added to this verse, the verse can assume whatever meaning one wants to give it.

Śrīla Prabhupāda · Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta Madhya 24.65, translation

What the purport teaches

  • The conjunction ‘ca’ means ‘and,’ and ‘api’ means ‘although’ here.
  • When these conjunctions are added, the verse can assume whatever meaning one wants to give it.
  • The following explanations describe seven meanings of each word, showing their range of use.

Try this today

Read the translation once more, pausing at ‘ca’ and ‘api’ to notice their role.

Ask yourself

How might a small connecting word change your understanding of a sentence?

Carry the question through the day, then answer it in your own words before sleep.

The study points are short summaries drawn from Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport; the practice and question are plain words for trying the verse today.

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