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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.4.46

Who is speaking and story frame

किमुतानुवशान् साधूंस्ताद‍ृशान् गुरुदेवतान् ।

एतत्कौतूहलं ब्रह्मन्नस्माकं विधम प्रभो ।

पितु: पुत्राय यद्‌द्वेषो मरणाय प्रयोजित: ॥ ४६ ॥

kim utānuvaśān sādhūṁs

tādṛśān guru-devatān

etat kautūhalaṁ brahmann

asmākaṁ vidhama prabho

pituḥ putrāya yad dveṣo

maraṇāya prayojitaḥ

Translation

Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira further inquired: How was it possible for a father to be so violent toward an exalted son who was obedient, well-behaved and respectful to his father? O brāhmaṇa, O master, I have never heard of such a contradiction as an affectionate father’s punishing his noble son with the intention of killing him. Kindly dissipate our doubts in this regard.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek Understanding Through Respectful Inquiry

  1. 1

    Prahlāda was obedient, well-behaved and respectful toward his father. Yet his father acted violently toward him with the intention of killing him.

  2. 2

    Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira found this deeply contradictory. An affectionate father is rarely found to chastise a noble and devoted son.

  3. 3

    Rather than leave his doubt unresolved, Yudhiṣṭhira respectfully asked Nārada Muni to dispel it.

Key points from the purport
  • In the history of human society, an affectionate father is rarely found to chastise a noble and devoted son.
  • Therefore Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira wanted Nārada Muni to dissipate his doubt.
  • Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Seventh Canto, Fourth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Finally, Nārada Muni describes the characteristics of Prahlāda Mahārāja, the son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, and describes how his father envied his own qualified son. In this way the chapter ends.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kim utamuch less
  2. anuvaśānto obedient and perfect sons
  3. sādhūngreat devotees
  4. tādṛśānof that sort
  5. guru-devatānhonoring the father as the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. etatthis
  7. kautūhalamdoubt
  8. brahmanO brāhmaṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “heard”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “kindly”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “father”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you express a troubling spiritual question with the respect shown by Yudhiṣṭhira?

Practice

Write one sincere question you have about this account, phrasing it as a respectful request for understanding.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeek Understanding Through Respectful InquiryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.46? Get an answer from the verses themselves.