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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.4.43

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्मिन्महाभागवते महाभागे महात्मनि ।

हिरण्यकशिपू राजन्नकरोदघमात्मजे ॥ ४३ ॥

tasmin mahā-bhāgavate

mahā-bhāge mahātmani

hiraṇyakaśipū rājann

akarod agham ātmaje

Translation

My dear King Yudhiṣṭhira, the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu tormented this exalted, fortunate devotee, although Prahlāda was his own son.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Oppressing a Devotee Destroys Pious Results

  1. 1

    Hiraṇyakaśipu tormented Prahlāda even though Prahlāda was his own son and an exalted, fortunate devotee.

  2. 2

    Despite the elevated position gained through severe austerities, one begins falling down by oppressing a pure devotee.

  3. 3

    Such oppression destroys the results of austerities, penances and pious activities. Hiraṇyakaśipu’s opulences began dwindling when he turned against Prahlāda Mahārāja.

Key points from the purport
  • When a demon like Hiraṇyakaśipu, despite his elevated position due to severe austerities, begins to tease a devotee, he begins falling down, and the results of his austerities dwindle.
  • One who oppresses a pure devotee loses all the results of his austerities, penances and pious activities.
  • Since Hiraṇyakaśipu was now inclined to chastise his most exalted devotee son, Prahlāda Mahārāja, his opulences began dwindling.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Hiraṇyakaśipu’s last exploit would be to torment his own son Prahlāda, who was a mahā-bhāgavata, an exalted Vaiṣṇava. Then his life would end.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasminunto him
  2. mahā-bhāgavatean exalted devotee of the Lord
  3. mahā-bhāgemost fortunate
  4. mahā-ātmaniwhose mind was very broad
  5. hiraṇyakaśipuḥthe demon Hiraṇyakaśipu
  6. rājanO King
  7. akarotperformed
  8. aghamvery great sin
  9. ātma-jeto his own son
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does your treatment of devotees reflect respect for their devotion?

Practice

Make one deliberate effort today to treat a devotee with kindness rather than harshness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayOppressing a Devotee Destroys Pious ResultsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.