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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.4.14

Who is speaking and story frame

जगुर्महेन्द्रासनमोजसा स्थितं

विश्वावसुस्तुम्बुरुरस्मदादय: ।

गन्धर्वसिद्धा ऋषयोऽस्तुवन्मुहु-

र्विद्याधराश्चाप्सरसश्च पाण्डव ॥ १४ ॥

jagur mahendrāsanam ojasā sthitaṁ

viśvāvasus tumburur asmad-ādayaḥ

gandharva-siddhā ṛṣayo ’stuvan muhur

vidyādharāś cāpsarasaś ca pāṇḍava

Translation

O Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, descendant of Pāṇḍu, by dint of his personal power, Hiraṇyakaśipu, being situated on the throne of King Indra, controlled the inhabitants of all the other planets. The two Gandharvas Viśvāvasu and Tumburu, I myself and the Vidyādharas, Apsarās and sages all offered prayers to him again and again just to glorify him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotees May Face Outward Control

  1. 1

    Seated on Indra’s throne, Hiraṇyakaśipu controlled the inhabitants of other planets by his personal power.

  2. 2

    Nārada and other exalted personalities repeatedly offered prayers glorifying him. Asuras can sometimes become powerful enough to engage even great devotees in their service.

  3. 3

    The purport clarifies that this did not mean Nārada was subordinate to Hiraṇyakaśipu. In the material world, even great devotees may experience outward control by asuras.

Key points from the purport
  • The asuras sometimes become so powerful that they can engage even Nārada Muni and similar devotees in their service.
  • This does not mean that Nārada was subordinate to Hiraṇyakaśipu.
  • Sometimes, however, it so happens in this material world that great personalities, even great devotees, can also be controlled by the asuras.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Becoming the master of all places, including the residence of Indra, whom he had driven out, he began enjoying life in great luxury and thus became mad. All the demigods but Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva came under his control and began serving him, but despite all his material power he was dissatisfied because he was always puffed up, proud of transgressing the Vedic regulations.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jaguḥsung of the glories
  2. mahendra-āsanamthe throne of King Indra
  3. ojasāby personal power
  4. sthitamsituated on
  5. viśvāvasuḥthe chief singer of the Gandharvas
  6. tumburuḥanother Gandharva singer
  7. asmat-ādayaḥincluding ourselves (Nārada and others also glorified Hiraṇyakaśipu)
  8. gandharvathe inhabitants of Gandharva-loka
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “glorify”, “glorifying”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “king”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I judge a devotee’s spiritual position merely by difficult outward circumstances?

Practice

Reread the purport’s clarification about Nārada before drawing conclusions about someone facing outward pressure.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotees May Face Outward ControlThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.