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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.3.21

Who is speaking and story frame

ततस्त आशिष: सर्वा ददाम्यसुरपुङ्गव ।

मर्तस्य ते ह्यमर्तस्य दर्शनं नाफलं मम ॥ २१ ॥

tatas ta āśiṣaḥ sarvā

dadāmy asura-puṅgava

martasya te hy amartasya

darśanaṁ nāphalaṁ mama

Translation

O best of the asuras, for this reason I am now prepared to give you all benedictions, according to your desire. I belong to the celestial world of demigods, who do not die like human beings. Therefore, although you are subject to death, your audience with me will not go in vain.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Severe Austerity Cannot Guarantee Immortality

  1. 1

    Brahmā promised Hiraṇyakaśipu benedictions according to his desire and assured him that their meeting would bear results.

  2. 2

    Yet Brahmā described Hiraṇyakaśipu as subject to death. His many years of severe austerity could not make him immortal or equal to the demigods.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that demigods residing with Brahmā in Satyaloka go to Vaikuṇṭhaloka in their present bodies at dissolution. Hiraṇyakaśipu’s austerities did not secure that position.

Key points from the purport
  • It appears that human beings and asuras are subject to death, whereas demigods are not.
  • Therefore although Hiraṇyakaśipu had undergone severe austerities, Lord Brahmā predicted that he had to die; he could not become immortal or even gain equal status with the demigods.
  • The great austerities and penances he had performed for so many years could not give him protection from death.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Hiraṇyakaśipu’s Plan to Become Immortal

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Lord Brahmā agreed to give him benedictions, he prayed not be killed by any living entity, not to be killed in any place, covered or uncovered, not to die in the daytime or at night, not to be killed by any weapon, on land or in the air, and not to be killed by any human being, animal, demigod or any other entity, living or nonliving.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥbecause of this
  2. teunto you
  3. āśiṣaḥbenedictions
  4. sarvāḥall
  5. dadāmiI shall give
  6. asura-puṅgavaO best of the asuras
  7. martasyaof one who is destined to die
  8. tesuch as you
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.3

    In this verse: “death”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I expecting effort or achievement to give me protection from death?

Practice

Write one sentence acknowledging a limit that personal achievement cannot overcome.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySevere Austerity Cannot Guarantee ImmortalityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.3.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.