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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.58

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीहिरण्यकशिपुरुवाच

बाल एवं प्रवदति सर्वे विस्मितचेतस: ।

ज्ञातयो मेनिरे सर्वमनित्यमयथोत्थितम् ॥ ५८ ॥

śrī-hiraṇyakaśipur uvāca

bāla evaṁ pravadati

sarve vismita-cetasaḥ

jñātayo menire sarvam

anityam ayathotthitam

Translation

Hiraṇyakaśipu said: While Yamarāja, in the form of a small boy, was instructing all the relatives surrounding the dead body of Suyajña, everyone was struck with wonder by his philosophical words. They could understand that everything material is temporary, not continuing to exist.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek the Eternal Lord, Not Bodily Ownership

  1. 1

    The body is perishable, but the soul within it is imperishable. Human life should be used to understand the soul, not merely to maintain the body.

  2. 2

    Another human body is not guaranteed. Everyone should seek to understand where the soul can attain an eternal, blissful life of knowledge.

  3. 3

    Janārdana, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is eternal, while the material world is temporary. Rather than thinking “I am this body” and “everything is mine,” we should seek His association by going back home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore the duty of those advanced in knowledge in human society is to study the constitutional position of the imperishable soul and not waste the valuable time of human life in merely maintaining the body and not considering life’s real responsibility.
  • Therefore everyone who is captivated by the material energy and absorbed in thinking “I am this body, and everything belonging to this body is mine” is in illusion.
  • One should think only of being eternally a part of Janārdana, and one’s endeavor in this material world, especially in this human form of life, should be to attain the association of Janārdana by going back home, back to Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 7.2.58 quotesBG 2.18

This is confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (2.18). Antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śarīriṇaḥ: the body is perishable, but the soul within the body is imperishable.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

By narrating these stories, Hiraṇyakaśipu pacified his nephews and other relatives and relieved them of lamentation. Thus having been pacified, Diti and Ruṣābhānu, Hiraṇyakaśipu’s mother and sister-in-law, engaged their minds in spiritual understanding.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-hiraṇyakaśipuḥ uvācaŚrī Hiraṇyakaśipu said
  2. bālewhile Yamarāja in the form of a boy
  3. evamthus
  4. pravadatiwas speaking very philosophically
  5. sarveall
  6. vismitastruck with wonder
  7. cetasaḥtheir hearts
  8. jñātayaḥthe relatives
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “philosophical”, “understand”, “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much of my attention goes toward the eternal soul rather than temporary bodily possessions?

Practice

Spend five minutes rereading this purport, focusing on the goal of attaining Janārdana’s association.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeek the Eternal Lord, Not Bodily OwnershipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.58? Get an answer from the verses themselves.