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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.27

Who is speaking and story frame

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।

यमस्य प्रेतबन्धूनां संवादं तं निबोधत ॥ २७ ॥

atrāpy udāharantīmam

itihāsaṁ purātanam

yamasya preta-bandhūnāṁ

saṁvādaṁ taṁ nibodhata

Translation

In this regard, an example is given from an old history. This involves a discourse between Yamarāja and the friends of a dead person. Please hear it attentively.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hear Authoritative History Attentively

  1. 1

    An old history introduces a discussion between Yamarāja and the friends of a dead person. The listener is asked to hear attentively.

  2. 2

    The Purāṇas are not chronologically recorded. Nevertheless, the purport explains that their accounts are actual histories of bygone ages.

  3. 3

    Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the Mahā-purāṇa, the essence of all the Purāṇas. Śrīla Madhvācārya and other authorities accept the Purāṇas as authoritative histories.

Key points from the purport
  • The words itihāsaṁ purātanam mean “an old history.”
  • The Purāṇas are not chronologically recorded, but the incidents mentioned in the Purāṇas are actual histories of bygone ages.
  • The Māyāvādī scholars do not accept the Purāṇas, but Śrīla Madhvācārya and all other authorities accept them as the authoritative histories of the world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, he instructed his nephews about a history just to diminish their aggrievement. When the Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared as the boar and killed Hiraṇyakaśipu’s brother Hiraṇyākṣa, Hiraṇyakaśipu was very much aggrieved.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. atrain this connection
  2. apiindeed
  3. udāharantithey cite
  4. imamthis
  5. itihāsamhistory
  6. purātanamvery old
  7. yamasyaof Yamarāja, the superintendent of death, who gives judgment after death
  8. preta-bandhūnāmof the friends of a dead man
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would help you hear Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with greater attention?

Practice

Read this verse once slowly, without distractions, attending especially to the invitation to hear.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHear Authoritative History AttentivelyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.