1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.23

Who is speaking and story frame

यथाम्भसा प्रचलता तरवोऽपि चला इव ।

चक्षुषा भ्राम्यमाणेन द‍ृश्यते चलतीव भू: ॥ २३ ॥

yathāmbhasā pracalatā

taravo ’pi calā iva

cakṣuṣā bhrāmyamāṇena

dṛśyate calatīva bhūḥ

Translation

Because of the movements of the water, the trees on the bank of a river, when reflected on the water, seem to move. Similarly, when the eyes move because of some mental derangement, the land appears to move also.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Soul Remains Unchanged

  1. 1

    Trees reflected in moving water seem to move, although the trees remain still. Similarly, māyā makes changes of the body appear to be changes of the soul.

  2. 2

    The living entity does not take birth or accept death. Because the subtle and gross bodies are temporary, the soul appears to move or be gone forever.

  3. 3

    Success in life comes from understanding the constitutional position of the self. This understanding helps one remain undisturbed by material conditions, lamentation and hankering.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes, because of mental derangement, the land appears to be moving.
  • Actually the living entity does not move (sthāṇur acalo ’yam).
  • The living entity does not take birth or accept death, but because of the transient subtle and gross bodies, the living entity appears to move from one place to another or be dead and gone forever.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For want of the performance of yajña, sacrifice, the demigods began wandering unseen on earth. After finishing the ritualistic funeral ceremonies of his brother, Hiraṇyakaśipu began speaking to his nephews, quoting from the śāstras about the truth of life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathājust as
  2. ambhasāby water
  3. pracalatāmoving
  4. taravaḥthe trees (on the bank of the river)
  5. apialso
  6. calāḥmoving
  7. ivaas if
  8. cakṣuṣāby the eye
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “māyā”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “death”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “lamentation”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which change in your body or circumstances have you been treating as a change in your deepest self?

Practice

During one moment of worry today, pause and recall that bodily changes do not change the spirit soul.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Soul Remains UnchangedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.