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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.2.18-19

Who is speaking and story frame

शकुनिं शम्बरं धृष्टिं भूतसन्तापनं वृकम् ।

कालनाभं महानाभं हरिश्मश्रुमथोत्कचम् ॥ १८ ॥

तन्मातरं रुषाभानुं दितिं च जननीं गिरा ।

श्लक्ष्णया देशकालज्ञ इदमाह जनेश्वर ॥ १९ ॥

śakuniṁ śambaraṁ dhṛṣṭiṁ

bhūtasantāpanaṁ vṛkam

kālanābhaṁ mahānābhaṁ

hariśmaśrum athotkacam

tan-mātaraṁ ruṣābhānuṁ

ditiṁ ca jananīṁ girā

ślakṣṇayā deśa-kāla-jña

idam āha janeśvara

Translation

O King, Hiraṇyakaśipu was extremely angry, but since he was a great politician, he knew how to act according to the time and situation. With sweet words he began pacifying his nephews, whose names were Śakuni, Śambara, Dhṛṣṭi, Bhūtasantāpana, Vṛka, Kālanābha, Mahānābha, Hariśmaśru and Utkaca. He also consoled their mother, his sister-in-law, Ruṣābhānu, as well as his own mother, Diti. He spoke to them all as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gentle Words Amid Strong Anger

  1. 1

    Hiraṇyakaśipu was extremely angry, yet as a great politician he knew how to act according to the time and situation.

  2. 2

    He used sweet words to pacify his nephews.

  3. 3

    He also consoled their mother, Ruṣābhānu, and his own mother, Diti. His words of consolation included the grieving family.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

By narrating these stories, Hiraṇyakaśipu pacified his nephews and other relatives and relieved them of lamentation. Thus having been pacified, Diti and Ruṣābhānu, Hiraṇyakaśipu’s mother and sister-in-law, engaged their minds in spiritual understanding.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śakunimŚakuni
  2. śambaramŚambara
  3. dhṛṣṭimDhṛṣṭi
  4. bhūtasantāpanamBhūtasantāpana
  5. vṛkamVṛka
  6. kālanābhamKālanābha
  7. mahānābhamMahānābha
  8. hariśmaśrumHariśmaśru
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “king”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “mother”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “sweet”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does my tone affect someone who needs comfort?

Practice

In one difficult conversation today, pause and choose gentle words.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayGentle Words Amid Strong AngerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.18-19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.