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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.13.31

Who is speaking and story frame

आध्यात्मिकादिभिर्दु:खैरविमुक्तस्य कर्हिचित् ।

मर्त्यस्य कृच्छ्रोपनतैरर्थै: कामै: क्रियेत किम् ॥ ३१ ॥

ādhyātmikādibhir duḥkhair

avimuktasya karhicit

martyasya kṛcchropanatair

arthaiḥ kāmaiḥ kriyeta kim

Translation

Materialistic activities are always mixed with three kinds of miserable conditions — adhyātmika, adhidaivika and adhibautika. Therefore, even if one achieves some success by performing such activities, what is the benefit of this success? One is still subjected to birth, death, old age, disease and the reactions of his fruitive activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Success Cannot End Suffering

  1. 1

    Material life brings miseries from the body and mind, other living entities, and natural disturbances. Material profit does not free us from these troubles.

  2. 2

    Even someone who accumulates wealth must face death and leave unfinished plans behind. According to one’s mental condition, material nature provides another body in which to pursue desires.

  3. 3

    Under the illusory energy, we consider plans for material happiness extremely valuable. A sensible person questions the value of labor that ends in disappointment.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the materialistic way of life, if a poor man, after laboring very, very hard, gets some material profit at the end of his life, he is considered a success, even though he again dies while suffering the threefold miseries — adhyātmika, adhidaivika and adhibhautika.
  • If one works very hard, suffering the threefold miseries, and then is successful in getting some small benefit, what is the value of this benefit?
  • Therefore, a sane and sensible man never desires to work hard under the conditions of threefold miseries, only to die in disappointment.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Behavior of a Perfect Person

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When a sannyāsī thus becomes completely independent, peaceful and equipoised, he can select the destination he desires after death and follow the principles by which to reach that destination. Although fully learned, he should always remain silent, like a dumb person, and travel like a restless child.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ādhyātmika-ādibhiḥadhyātmika, adhidaivika and adhibhautika
  2. duḥkhaiḥby the threefold miseries of material life
  3. avimuktasyaof one who is not freed from such miserable conditions (or one who is subjected to birth, death, old age and disease)
  4. karhicitsometimes
  5. martyasyaof the living entity subjected to death
  6. kṛcchra-upanataiḥthings obtained because of severe miseries
  7. arthaiḥeven if some benefit is derived
  8. kāmaiḥwhich can fulfill one’s material desires
  9. kriyetawhat do they do
  10. kimand what is the value of such happiness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.13

    In this verse: “materialistic”, “wealth”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.13

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do I expect material success to solve that it cannot actually remove?

Practice

Write down one material ambition and one form of suffering that achieving it would not remove.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaterial Success Cannot End SufferingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.13.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.