1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.12.29-30

Who is speaking and story frame

मनो मनोरथैश्चन्द्रे बुद्धिं बोध्यै: कवौ परे ।

कर्माण्यध्यात्मना रुद्रे यदहं ममताक्रिया ।

सत्त्वेन चित्तं क्षेत्रज्ञे गुणैर्वैकारिकं परे ॥ २९ ॥

अप्सु क्षितिमपो ज्योतिष्यदो वायौ नभस्यमुम् ।

कूटस्थे तच्च महति तदव्यक्तेऽक्षरे च तत् ॥ ३० ॥

mano manorathaiś candre

buddhiṁ bodhyaiḥ kavau pare

karmāṇy adhyātmanā rudre

yad-aham mamatā-kriyā

sattvena cittaṁ kṣetra-jñe

guṇair vaikārikaṁ pare

apsu kṣitim apo jyotiṣy

ado vāyau nabhasy amum

kūṭasthe tac ca mahati

tad avyakte ’kṣare ca tat

Translation

The mind, along with all material desires, should be merged in the moon demigod. All the subject matters of intelligence, along with the intelligence itself, should be placed in Lord Brahmā. False ego, which is under the influence of the material modes of nature and which induces one to think, “I am this body, and everything connected with this body is mine,” should be merged, along with material activities, in Rudra, the predominating deity of false ego. Material consciousness, along with the goal of thought, should be merged in the individual living being, and the demigods acting under the modes of material nature should be merged, along with the perverted living being, into the Supreme Being. The earth should be merged in water, water in the brightness of the sun, this brightness into the air, the air into the sky, the sky into the false ego, the false ego into the total material energy, the total material energy into the unmanifested ingredients [the pradhāna feature of the material energy], and at last the ingredient feature of material manifestation into the Supersoul.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Trace Material Designations to Their Source

  1. 1

    The mind and material desires should be merged in the moon demigod. Intelligence and its subjects should be placed in Lord Brahmā.

  2. 2

    False ego produces the thoughts “I am this body” and “everything connected with this body is mine.” It should be merged, together with material activities, in Rudra.

  3. 3

    Material consciousness should be merged in the individual living being, and the demigods and materially conditioned living being into the Supreme Being. The material elements should be merged successively into their sources, ultimately into the Supersoul.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Perfect Society: Four Spiritual Classes

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He should wear tree bark, accept a daṇḍa, and practice life in the forest, taking a vow to live there for twelve years, eight years, four years, two years or at least one year. At last, when because of old age he can no longer perform the activities of a vānaprastha, he should gradually stop everything and in this way give up his body.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. manaḥthe mind
  2. manorathaiḥalong with material desires
  3. candreunto Candra, the moon demigod
  4. buddhimintelligence
  5. bodhyaiḥwith the subject matter of intelligence
  6. kavau pareunto the supreme learned person, Lord Brahmā
  7. karmāṇimaterial activities
  8. adhyātmanāwith false ego
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.12

    In this verse: “material”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 7.12

    In this verse: “false ego”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of my thoughts most clearly expresses the bodily ideas of “I” and “mine”?

Practice

Notice one thought of bodily ownership today and identify it as the false ego described in this verse.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTrace Material Designations to Their SourceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.12.29-30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.