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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.12.25

Who is speaking and story frame

खे खानि वायौ निश्वासांस्तेज:सूष्माणमात्मवान् ।

अप्स्वसृक्‍श्लेष्मपूयानि क्षितौ शेषं यथोद्भ‍वम् ॥ २५ ॥

khe khāni vāyau niśvāsāṁs

tejaḥsūṣmāṇam ātmavān

apsv asṛk-śleṣma-pūyāni

kṣitau śeṣaṁ yathodbhavam

Translation

A sober, self-realized person who has full knowledge should merge the various parts of the body in their original sources. The holes in the body are caused by the sky, the process of breathing is caused by the air, the heat of the body is caused by fire, and semen, blood and mucus are caused by water. The hard substances, like skin, muscle and bone, are caused by earth. In this way all the constituents of the body are caused by various elements, and they should be merged again into those elements.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand the Sources of the Body

  1. 1

    To be self-realized, one must understand the original sources of the body's various constituents.

  2. 2

    Bodily openings come from sky, breath from air, and heat from fire. Bodily fluids come from water, while skin, muscle and bone come from earth.

  3. 3

    A sober person with full knowledge recognizes these constituents in relation to their original elements. The purport calls one who knows the self ātmavān.

Key points from the purport
  • To be self-realized, one must understand the original sources of the various elements of the body.
  • The body is a combination of skin, bone, muscle, blood, semen, urine, stool, heat, breath and so on, which all come from earth, water, fire, air and sky.
  • One must be well conversant with the sources of all the bodily constituents.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Perfect Society: Four Spiritual Classes

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Living in a thatched cottage, the vānaprastha should endure all kinds of heat and cold. He should not cut his nails or hair, and he should give up cleaning his body and teeth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.12
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. khein the sky
  2. khāniall the holes of the body
  3. vāyauin the air
  4. niśvāsānall the different airs moving within the body ( prāṇa, apāna, etc.)
  5. tejaḥsuin fire
  6. uṣmāṇamthe heat of the body
  7. ātma-vāna person who knows the self
  8. apsuin water
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.12

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understand”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the body's material sources affect my understanding of myself?

Practice

Notice your breath and bodily warmth, and recall their connection with air and fire.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnderstand the Sources of the BodyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.12.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.