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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.10.51

Who is speaking and story frame

स एष भगवान् राजन्व्यतनोद्विहतं यश: ।

पुरा रुद्रस्य देवस्य मयेनानन्तमायिना ॥ ५१ ॥

sa eṣa bhagavān rājan

vyatanod vihataṁ yaśaḥ

purā rudrasya devasya

mayenānanta-māyinā

Translation

My dear King Yudhiṣṭhira, long, long ago in history, a demon known as Maya Dānava, who was very expert in technical knowledge, reduced the reputation of Lord Śiva. In that situation, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, saved Lord Śiva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Śiva’s Power Comes From Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Maya Dānava, a demon expert in technical knowledge, once reduced Lord Śiva’s reputation.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, saved Lord Śiva in that situation.

  3. 3

    Lord Śiva is Mahādeva, the most exalted demigod. This incident proves that he derives his power from Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Parabrahman.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Śiva is known as Mahādeva, the most exalted demigod.
  • Thus Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that although Lord Brahmā did not know the glories of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śiva could have known them.
  • This historical incident proves that Lord Śiva derives power from Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Parabrahman.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror and divine fury → Protection and compassion. The crisis resolves through relationship rather than domination.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 7: Nṛsiṁhadeva appears; Prahlāda pacifies Him. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: Prahlāda, the Best Among Exalted Devotees

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Later, Nārada Muni described how the demon Maya Dānava constructed Tripura for the demons, who became very powerful and defeated the demigods. Because of this defeat, Lord Rudra, Śiva, dismantled Tripura; thus he became famous as Tripurāri.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.10
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥ eṣaḥ bhagavānthe same Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, who is Parabrahman
  2. rājanmy dear King
  3. vyatanotexpanded
  4. vihatamlost
  5. yaśaḥreputation
  6. purāformerly in history
  7. rudrasyaof Lord Śiva (the most powerful among the demigods)
  8. devasyathe demigod
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 7.10

    In this verse: “saved”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.10

    In this verse: “maya”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.10

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this incident clarify Kṛṣṇa’s position as the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining what this incident teaches about the source of Lord Śiva’s power.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLord Śiva’s Power Comes From KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.10.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.