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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.1.9

Who is speaking and story frame

ज्योतिरादिरिवाभाति सङ्घातान्न विविच्यते ।

विदन्त्यात्मानमात्मस्थं मथित्वा कवयोऽन्तत: ॥ ९ ॥

jyotir-ādir ivābhāti

saṅghātān na vivicyate

vidanty ātmānam ātma-sthaṁ

mathitvā kavayo ’ntataḥ

Translation

The all-pervading Personality of Godhead exists within the heart of every living being, and an expert thinker can perceive how He is present there to a large or small extent. Just as one can understand the supply of fire in wood, the water in a waterpot, or the sky within a pot, one can understand whether a living entity is a demon or a demigod by understanding that living entity’s devotional performances. A thoughtful man can understand how much a person is favored by the Supreme Lord by seeing his actions.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Receive Kṛṣṇa’s Guidance Without Envy

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is present in everyone’s heart as the Supersoul. He gives understanding according to one’s readiness to receive His instructions.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa gives those who constantly worship Him with love the understanding by which they can come to Him. His response to their receptiveness is not partiality.

  3. 3

    A devotee’s service, not outward appearance, reveals the Lord’s favor. A Vaiṣṇava appreciates the service of others rather than becoming envious.

Key points from the purport
  • One cannot judge whether a person is a devatā, an asura or a Rākṣasa by seeing him, but a sane man can understand this by the activities such a person performs.
  • By external features one cannot understand who is favored by Kṛṣṇa and who is not.
  • Thus one can understand how far he has advanced in terms of sattva-guṇa and how much he is covered by rajo-guṇa and tamo-guṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 3

The purport of SB 7.1.9 quotesBG 10.41

In Bhagavad-gītā (10.41) the Lord says: “Know that all beautiful, glorious and mighty creations spring from but a spark of My splendor.”

The purport of SB 7.1.9 quotesBG 10.10

In Bhagavad-gītā (10.10) the Lord also says: “To those who are constantly devoted and who worship Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me.”

The purport of SB 7.1.9 quotesBG 18.61

This is confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (18.61). īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛd-deśe ’rjuna tiṣṭhati.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Supreme Lord Is Equal to Everyone

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For the Supreme Personality of Godhead, however, there are no such dualities. Even eternal time cannot control the activities of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jyotiḥfire
  2. ādiḥand other elements
  3. ivajust as
  4. ābhātiappear
  5. saṅghātātfrom the bodies of demigods and others
  6. nanot
  7. vivicyateare distinguished
  8. vidantiperceive
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.1

    In this verse: “devotional”, “devotee’s”, “worship”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 7.1

    In this verse: “favored”, “favor”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.1

    In this verse: “understand”, “understanding”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I appreciate another devotee’s service instead of comparing it with my own?

Practice

Today, sincerely acknowledge one service another devotee has rendered to the Lord.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayReceive Kṛṣṇa’s Guidance Without EnvyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.1.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.