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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.9.5

Who is speaking and story frame

सोमपीथं तु यत्तस्य शिर आसीत् कपिञ्जल: ।

कलविङ्क: सुरापीथमन्नादं यत् स तित्तिरि: ॥ ५ ॥

soma-pīthaṁ tu yat tasya

śira āsīt kapiñjalaḥ

kalaviṅkaḥ surā-pītham

annādaṁ yat sa tittiriḥ

Translation

Thereafter, the head meant for drinking soma-rasa was transformed into a kapiñjala [francolin partridge]. Similarly, the head meant for drinking wine was transformed into a kalaviṅka [sparrow], and the head meant for eating food became a tittiri [common partridge].

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Three Heads Become Birds

  1. 1

    The head used for drinking soma-rasa became a kapiñjala, a francolin partridge.

  2. 2

    The head used for drinking wine became a kalaviṅka, a sparrow.

  3. 3

    The head used for eating food became a tittiri, a common partridge.

How it feels

Offense and dread → Moral reckoning. Heroic power does not guarantee inner freedom.

Chapters 7–10 of Canto 6: Indra, Bṛhaspati and the emergence of Vṛtrāsura. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Appearance of the Demon Vṛtrāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The trees were also given one fourth of the sinful reactions, and therefore they drip sap, which is prohibited for drinking. Because women accepted one fourth of the sinful reactions, they are untouchable during their menstrual period.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. soma-pīthamused for drinking soma-rasa
  2. tuhowever
  3. yatwhich
  4. tasyaof him (Viśvarūpa)
  5. śiraḥthe head
  6. āsītbecame
  7. kapiñjalaḥa francolin partridge
  8. kalaviṅkaḥa sparrow
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I recall the three transformations without adding details the translation does not give?

Practice

Write down the three bird names beside the former use of each head.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Three Heads Become BirdsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.9.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.