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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 6.9.13-17

Who is speaking and story frame

विष्वग्विवर्धमानं तमिषुमात्रं दिने दिने ।

दग्धशैलप्रतीकाशं सन्ध्याभ्रानीकवर्चसम् ॥ १३ ॥

तप्तताम्रशिखाश्मश्रुं मध्याह्नार्कोग्रलोचनम् ॥ १४ ॥

देदीप्यमाने त्रिशिखे शूल आरोप्य रोदसी ।

नृत्यन्तमुन्नदन्तं च चालयन्तं पदा महीम् ॥ १५ ॥

दरीगम्भीरवक्त्रेण पिबता च नभस्तलम् ।

लिहता जिह्वयर्क्षाणि ग्रसता भुवनत्रयम् ॥ १६ ॥

महता रौद्रदंष्ट्रेण जृम्भमाणं मुहुर्मुहु: ।

वित्रस्ता दुद्रुवुर्लोका वीक्ष्य सर्वे दिशो दश ॥ १७ ॥

viṣvag vivardhamānaṁ tam

iṣu-mātraṁ dine dine

dagdha-śaila-pratīkāśaṁ

sandhyābhrānīka-varcasam

tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśruṁ

madhyāhnārkogra-locanam

dedīpyamāne tri-śikhe

śūla āropya rodasī

nṛtyantam unnadantaṁ ca

cālayantaṁ padā mahīm

darī-gambhīra-vaktreṇa

pibatā ca nabhastalam

lihatā jihvayarkṣāṇi

grasatā bhuvana-trayam

mahatā raudra-daṁṣṭreṇa

jṛmbhamāṇaṁ muhur muhuḥ

vitrastā dudruvur lokā

vīkṣya sarve diśo daśa

Translation

Like arrows released in the four directions, the demon’s body grew, day after day. Tall and blackish, he appeared like a burnt hill and was as lustrous as a bright array of clouds in the evening. The hair on the demon’s body and his beard and moustache were the color of melted copper, and his eyes were piercing like the midday sun. He appeared unconquerable, as if holding the three worlds on the points of his blazing trident. Dancing and shouting with a loud voice, he made the entire surface of the earth tremble as if from an earthquake. As he yawned again and again, he seemed to be trying to swallow the whole sky with his mouth, which was as deep as a cave. He seemed to be licking up all the stars in the sky with his tongue and eating the entire universe with his long, sharp teeth. Seeing this gigantic demon, everyone, in great fear, ran here and there in all directions.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Demon’s Appearance Causes Widespread Fear

  1. 1

    The demon’s body grew day after day, like arrows released in all four directions. Tall and blackish, he resembled a burnt hill.

  2. 2

    With eyes like the midday sun and a blazing trident, he appeared unconquerable. His dancing and loud shouting made the earth tremble.

  3. 3

    His vast mouth, tongue and sharp teeth made him seem ready to consume the sky and universe. Everyone who saw him fled in great fear.

How it feels

Offense and dread → Moral reckoning. Heroic power does not guarantee inner freedom.

Chapters 7–10 of Canto 6: Indra, Bṛhaspati and the emergence of Vṛtrāsura. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Appearance of the Demon Vṛtrāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Vṛtrāsura appeared from that yajña, the demigods, in fear, sought shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and glorified Him. Because of affection for the demons, Viśvarūpa secretly supplied them the remnants of yajña.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viṣvakall around
  2. vivardhamānamincreasing
  3. tamhim
  4. iṣu-mātraman arrow’s flight
  5. dine dineday after day
  6. dagdhaburnt
  7. śailamountain
  8. pratīkāśamresembling
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.9

    In this verse: “lustrous”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 6.9

    In this verse: “fear”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail most clearly conveys why everyone fled in fear?

Practice

Choose one comparison in the translation and write a sentence explaining what it conveys.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Demon’s Appearance Causes Widespread FearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.9.13-17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.