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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 6.7.2-8

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीबादरायणिरुवाच

इन्द्रस्त्रिभुवनैश्वर्यमदोल्लङ्घितसत्पथ: ।

मरुद्भ‍िर्वसुभी रुद्रैरादित्यैर्ऋभुभिर्नृप ॥ २ ॥

विश्वेदेवैश्च साध्यैश्च नासत्याभ्यां परिश्रित: ।

सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वैर्मुनिभिर्ब्रह्मवादिभि: ॥ ३ ॥

विद्याधराप्सरोभिश्च किन्नरै: पतगोरगै: ।

निषेव्यमाणो मघवान्स्तूयमानश्च भारत ॥ ४ ॥

उपगीयमानो ललितमास्थानाध्यासनाश्रित: ।

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण चन्द्रमण्डलचारुणा ॥ ५ ॥

युक्तश्चान्यै: पारमेष्ठ्यैश्चामरव्यजनादिभि: ।

विराजमान: पौलम्या सहार्धासनया भृशम् ॥ ६ ॥

स यदा परमाचार्यं देवानामात्मनश्च ह ।

नाभ्यनन्दत सम्प्राप्तं प्रत्युत्थानासनादिभि: ॥ ७ ॥

वाचस्पतिं मुनिवरं सुरासुरनमस्कृतम् ।

नोच्चचालासनादिन्द्र: पश्यन्नपि सभागतम् ॥ ८ ॥

śrī-bādarāyaṇir uvāca

indras tribhuvanaiśvarya-

madollaṅghita-satpathaḥ

marudbhir vasubhī rudrair

ādityair ṛbhubhir nṛpa

viśvedevaiś ca sādhyaiś ca

nāsatyābhyāṁ pariśritaḥ

siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair

munibhir brahmavādibhiḥ

vidyādharāpsarobhiś ca

kinnaraiḥ patagoragaiḥ

niṣevyamāṇo maghavān

stūyamānaś ca bhārata

upagīyamāno lalitam

āsthānādhyāsanāśritaḥ

pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa

candra-maṇḍala-cāruṇā

yuktaś cānyaiḥ pārameṣṭhyaiś

cāmara-vyajanādibhiḥ

virājamānaḥ paulamyā

sahārdhāsanayā bhṛśam

sa yadā paramācāryaṁ

devānām ātmanaś ca ha

nābhyanandata samprāptaṁ

pratyutthānāsanādibhiḥ

vācaspatiṁ muni-varaṁ

surāsura-namaskṛtam

noccacālāsanād indraḥ

paśyann api sabhāgatam

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, once upon a time, the King of heaven, Indra, being extremely proud because of his great opulence of the three worlds, transgressed the law of Vedic etiquette. Seated on his throne, he was surrounded by the Maruts, Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas, Ṛbhus, Viśvadevas, Sādhyas, Aśvinī-kumāras, Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas and by great saintly persons. Also surrounding him were the Vidyādharas, Apsarās, Kinnaras, Patagas [birds] and Uragas [snakes]. All of them were offering Indra their respects and services, and the Apsarās and Gandharvas were dancing and singing with very sweet musical instruments. Over Indra’s head was a white umbrella as effulgent as the full moon. Fanned by yak-tail whisks and served with all the paraphernalia of a great king, Indra was sitting with his wife, Śacīdevī, who occupied half the throne, when the great sage Bṛhaspati appeared in that assembly. Bṛhaspati, the best of the sages, was the spiritual master of Indra and the demigods and was respected by the demigods and demons alike. Nevertheless, although Indra saw his spiritual master before him, he did not rise from his own seat or offer a seat to his spiritual master, nor did Indra offer him a respectful welcome. Indra did nothing to show him respect.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pride Can Make Us Neglect Respect

  1. 1

    Indra became extremely proud of his great opulence in the three worlds and transgressed Vedic etiquette.

  2. 2

    While Indra received respects and services in his splendid assembly, his spiritual master, Bṛhaspati, arrived.

  3. 3

    Although Indra saw Bṛhaspati, he neither rose nor offered him a seat or a respectful welcome.

How it feels

Offense and dread → Moral reckoning. Heroic power does not guarantee inner freedom.

Chapters 7–10 of Canto 6: Indra, Bṛhaspati and the emergence of Vṛtrāsura. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Indra Offends His Spiritual Master, Bṛhaspati.

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once upon a time, Indra, the King of the demigods, was sitting with his wife Śacīdevī and being praised by various demigods like the Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas when Bṛhaspati, the spiritual master of the demigods, entered the assembly. Indra, being too absorbed in material opulence, forgot himself and did not respect Bṛhaspati, who thus became aware of Indra’s pride in his material opulence and immediately disappeared from the assembly to teach him a lesson.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bādarāyaṇiḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī replied
  2. indraḥKing Indra
  3. tri-bhuvana-aiśvaryabecause of possessing all the material opulences of the three worlds
  4. madadue to pride
  5. ullaṅghitawho has transgressed
  6. sat-pathaḥthe path of Vedic civilization
  7. marudbhiḥby the wind demigods, known as the Maruts
  8. vasubhiḥby the eight Vasus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 6.7

    In this verse: “proud”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 6.7

    In this verse: “king”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 6.7

    In this verse: “sweet”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does receiving attention from others ever make me forget to show respect?

Practice

Give a teacher or respected elder a thoughtful welcome today, offering a seat when appropriate.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPride Can Make Us Neglect RespectThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.7.2-8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.