1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.5.18

Who is speaking and story frame

ऐश्वरं शास्त्रमुत्सृज्य बन्धमोक्षानुदर्शनम् ।

विविक्तपदमज्ञाय किमसत्कर्मभिर्भवेत् ॥ १८ ॥

aiśvaraṁ śāstram utsṛjya

bandha-mokṣānudarśanam

vivikta-padam ajñāya

kim asat-karmabhir bhavet

Translation

[Nārada Muni had spoken of a swan. That swan is explained in this verse.] The Vedic literatures [śāstras] vividly describe how to understand the Supreme Lord, the source of all material and spiritual energy. Indeed, they elaborately explain these two energies. The swan [haṁsa] is one who discriminates between matter and spirit, who accepts the essence of everything, and who explains the means of bondage and the means of liberation. The words of scriptures consist of variegated vibrations. If a foolish rascal leaves aside the study of these śāstras to engage in temporary activities, what will be the result?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Study Scripture for Life’s Eternal Purpose

  1. 1

    Vedic literature explains the Supreme Lord as the source of material and spiritual energy. Like a swan accepting the essence, it distinguishes matter from spirit and explains bondage and liberation.

  2. 2

    Great achievements in material civilization may matter for temporary life, yet have nothing to do with eternal life. Discussing the true aim of life keeps one from remaining in darkness.

  3. 3

    The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement translates Vedic literature to make this knowledge accessible. Its purpose is to guide people toward service to Kṛṣṇa, the best welfare activity for human society.

Key points from the purport
  • The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is very eager to present Vedic literature in modern languages, especially Western languages such as English, French and German.
  • The leaders of the Western world, the Americans and Europeans, have become the idols of modern civilization because the Western people are very sophisticated in temporary activities for the advancement of material civilization.
  • The entire world is imitating the materialistic civilization of the West, and therefore the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is very much interested in giving the Western people knowledge by translating the original Sanskrit Vedic literatures into Western languages.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anger and conflict → Spiritual commitment. Competing understandings of duty create relational tension.

Chapters 4–6 of Canto 6: Dakṣa, Nārada and the consequences of preaching. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Nārada Muni Cursed by Prajāpati Dakṣa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, when Śrīla Nārada Muni saw these boys engaged in such commendable austerities simply for material creation, he thought it better to release them from this tendency. Nārada Muni described to the boys their ultimate goal of life and advised them not to become ordinary karmīs to beget children.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. aiśvarambringing understanding of God, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness
  2. śāstramthe Vedic literature
  3. utsṛjyagiving up
  4. bandhaof bondage
  5. mokṣaand of liberation
  6. anudarśanaminforming about the ways
  7. vivikta-padamdistinguishing spirit from matter
  8. ajñāyanot knowing
  9. kim asat-karmabhiḥ bhavetwhat can be the use of temporary fruitive activities
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.5

    In this verse: “understand”, “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.5

    In this verse: “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 6.5

    In this verse: “welfare”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my learning help me understand eternal life and serve Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read this verse and purport today, then write one way their teaching directs you toward service to Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayStudy Scripture for Life’s Eternal PurposeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.5.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.