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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 6.3.14-15

Who is speaking and story frame

अहं महेन्द्रो निऋर्ति: प्रचेता:

सोमोऽग्निरीश: पवनो विरिञ्चि: ।

आदित्यविश्वे वसवोऽथ साध्या

मरुद्गणा रुद्रगणा: ससिद्धा: ॥ १४ ॥

अन्ये च ये विश्वसृजोऽमरेशा

भृग्वादयोऽस्पृष्टरजस्तमस्का: ।

यस्येहितं न विदु: स्पृष्टमाया:

सत्त्वप्रधाना अपि किं ततोऽन्ये ॥ १५ ॥

ahaṁ mahendro nirṛtiḥ pracetāḥ

somo ’gnir īśaḥ pavano viriñciḥ

āditya-viśve vasavo ’tha sādhyā

marud-gaṇā rudra-gaṇāḥ sasiddhāḥ

anye ca ye viśva-sṛjo ’mareśā

bhṛgv-ādayo ’spṛṣṭa-rajas-tamaskāḥ

yasyehitaṁ na viduḥ spṛṣṭa-māyāḥ

sattva-pradhānā api kiṁ tato ’nye

Translation

I, Yamarāja; Indra, the King of heaven; Nirṛti; Varuṇa; Candra, the moon-god; Agni; Lord Śiva; Pavana; Lord Brahmā; Sūrya, the sun-god; Viśvāsu; the eight Vasus; the Sādhyas; the Maruts; the Rudras; the Siddhas; and Marīci and the other great ṛṣis engaged in maintaining the departmental affairs of the universe, as well as the best of the demigods headed by Bṛhaspati, and the great sages headed by Bhṛgu are all certainly freed from the influence of the two base material modes of nature, namely passion and ignorance. Nevertheless, although we are in the mode of goodness, we cannot understand the activities of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. What, then, is to be said of others, who, under illusion, merely speculate to know God?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Kṛṣṇa Through Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Living entities within the universe are controlled by the three modes of nature. Even great demigods and sages in goodness cannot understand the Supreme Lord’s activities merely through that position.

  2. 2

    Speculative knowledge cannot reveal the Lord’s plans. Even great philosophers become bewildered when they try to understand Him in this way.

  3. 3

    Devotional service is transcendental to all material qualities. Only one who adopts bhakti, devotional service, can understand Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Even those in the mode of goodness, like the many demigods and great ṛṣis described in these verses, cannot understand the activities of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • As stated in Bhagavad-gītā, one who is situated in the devotional service of the Lord is transcendental to all the material qualities.
  • Therefore the Lord personally says that no one can understand Him but the bhaktas, who are transcendental to all material qualities (bhaktyā mām abhijānāti).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 6.3.14-15 quotesSB 1.9.16

As stated by Bhīṣmadeva to Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.9.16): “O King, no one can know the plan of the Lord [Śrī Kṛṣṇa].

The purport of SB 6.3.14-15 quotesBG 7.3

This is also confirmed by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (7.3): Among many thousands of men, one may endeavor for perfection, and even among the siddhas, those who have already become perfect, only one who adopts the process of bhakti, devotional service, can understand Kṛṣṇa.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Yamarāja Instructs His Messengers

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Neither King Indra, Varuṇa, Śiva, Brahmā, the seven ṛṣis nor I myself can understand the transcendental activities of the Supreme Lord, who is self-sufficient and beyond the reach of the material senses. With material senses, no one can attain enlightenment about Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ahamI, Yamarāja
  2. mahendraḥIndra, the King of heaven
  3. nirṛtiḥNirṛti
  4. pracetāḥVaruṇa, the controller of water
  5. somaḥthe moon
  6. agniḥfire
  7. īśaḥLord Śiva
  8. pavanaḥthe demigod of the air
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.3

    In this verse: “illusion”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.3

    In this verse: “understand”, “knowledge”, “philosophers”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.3

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “bhakti”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I approaching Kṛṣṇa through devotional service, or expecting speculation alone to reveal Him?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for an act of devotional service rather than speculation about God.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayUnderstand Kṛṣṇa Through Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.3.14-15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.