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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.18.31

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं शुश्रूषितस्तात भगवान् कश्यप: स्त्रिया ।

प्रहस्य परमप्रीतो दितिमाहाभिनन्द्य च ॥ ३१ ॥

evaṁ śuśrūṣitas tāta

bhagavān kaśyapaḥ striyā

prahasya parama-prīto

ditim āhābhinandya ca

Translation

O my dear one, the most powerful sage Kaśyapa, being extremely pleased by the mild behavior of his wife Diti, smiled and spoke to her as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Diti’s Mild Behavior Pleases Kaśyapa

  1. 1

    The verse describes Kaśyapa as a most powerful sage.

  2. 2

    He was extremely pleased by the mild behavior of his wife Diti.

  3. 3

    Smiling and showing his approval, he began to speak to her.

How it feels

Resentment and resolve → Constraint and consequence. Family conflict frames a test of intention.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 6: Diti's vow and discipline. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Diti Vows to Kill King Indra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Bhṛgu, the mind-born son of Brahmā, took his birth again from Carṣaṇī, the wife of Varuṇa, and the great sage Vālmīki appeared from Varuṇa’s semen. Agastya and Vasiṣṭha were two sons of Varuṇa and Mitra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamthus
  2. śuśrūṣitaḥbeing served
  3. tātaO dear one
  4. bhagavānthe powerful
  5. kaśyapaḥKaśyapa
  6. striyāby the woman
  7. prahasyasmiling
  8. parama-prītaḥbeing very pleased
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does mild behavior affect the way I respond to others?

Practice

Use a mild tone in one conversation today and notice its effect.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDiti’s Mild Behavior Pleases KaśyapaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.18.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.