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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.17.40

Who is speaking and story frame

इतिहासमिमं पुण्यं चित्रकेतोर्महात्मन: ।

माहात्म्यं विष्णुभक्तानां श्रुत्वा बन्धाद्विमुच्यते ॥ ४० ॥

itihāsam imaṁ puṇyaṁ

citraketor mahātmanaḥ

māhātmyaṁ viṣṇu-bhaktānāṁ

śrutvā bandhād vimucyate

Translation

Citraketu was a great devotee [mahātmā]. If one hears this history of Citraketu from a pure devotee, the listener also is freed from the conditional life of material existence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hear Devotional Teachings From a Devotee

  1. 1

    Citraketu was a great devotee. Hearing his history from a pure devotee frees the listener from the bondage of material existence.

  2. 2

    Teachings about devotional service and the Lord and His devotees must be heard from a devotee, not a professional reciter. Otherwise, the hearing will not be effective.

  3. 3

    The purport warns against hearing about Kṛṣṇa from a non-Vaiṣṇava. A bona fide devotee can impress devotional service upon the listener.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore Śukadeva Gosvāmī advised that the history of Citraketu be heard from a devotee.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s secretary also advised that one learn the history of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam from a devotee: yāha, bhāgavata pada vaiṣṇavera sthāne.
  • One must be a bona fide devotee, and then he can preach and impress devotional service upon his listeners.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Mother Pārvatī Curses Citraketu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A devotee is neutral in all conditions of life, whether in the heavenly planets or hellish planets, whether liberated from the material world or conditioned by it, and whether blessed with happiness or subjected to distress. These are all merely dualities created by the external energy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.17
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. itihāsamhistory
  2. imamthis
  3. puṇyamvery pious
  4. citraketoḥof Citraketu
  5. mahā-ātmanaḥthe exalted devotee
  6. māhātmyamcontaining glory
  7. viṣṇu-bhaktānāmfrom the devotees of Viṣṇu
  8. śrutvāhearing
  9. bandhātfrom bondage or conditional, material life
  10. vimucyateis freed
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “devotee”, “devotional service”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “hearing”, “heard”, “reciter”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What guides your choice of whom to hear devotional teachings from?

Practice

Choose a short reading or recording about Citraketu from a bona fide devotee and give it your full attention.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHear Devotional Teachings From a DevoteeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.17.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.