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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.17.29

Who is speaking and story frame

देहिनां देहसंयोगाद् द्वन्द्वानीश्वरलीलया ।

सुखं दु:खं मृतिर्जन्म शापोऽनुग्रह एव च ॥ २९ ॥

dehināṁ deha-saṁyogād

dvandvānīśvara-līlayā

sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ mṛtir janma

śāpo ’nugraha eva ca

Translation

Because of the actions of the Supreme Lord’s external energy, the living entities are conditioned in contact with material bodies. The dualities of happiness and distress, birth and death, curses and favors, are natural by-products of this contact in the material world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember the Lord Amid Material Dualities

  1. 1

    Contact with material bodies brings dualities such as happiness and distress, birth and death, curses and favors.

  2. 2

    Durgā, the Lord’s material energy, is extremely powerful but does not act independently. She acts under the direction of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Devotees attached to the Lord’s service are not disturbed by these dualities. They fix their minds on His lotus feet and concentrate on His holy name.

Key points from the purport
  • In Bhagavad-gītā we find, mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram: the material world works under the direction of the goddess Durgā, the material energy of the Lord, but she acts under the direction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Kṛṣṇa is impartial, but because this is the material world of duality, such relative terms as happiness and distress, curses and favors, are created by the will of the Supreme.
  • Because they fix their minds on the lotus feet of the Lord and concentrate on the holy name of the Lord, they do not feel the so-called pains and pleasures caused by the dualities of this material world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Mother Pārvatī Curses Citraketu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A devotee is neutral in all conditions of life, whether in the heavenly planets or hellish planets, whether liberated from the material world or conditioned by it, and whether blessed with happiness or subjected to distress. These are all merely dualities created by the external energy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.17
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dehināmof all those who have accepted material bodies
  2. deha-saṁyogātbecause of contact with the material body
  3. dvandvānidualities
  4. īśvara-līlayāby the supreme will of the Lord
  5. sukhamhappiness
  6. duḥkhamdistress
  7. mṛtiḥdeath
  8. janmabirth
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “material”, “attached”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “distress”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where does my mind turn when happiness or distress comes?

Practice

During one change of mood today, spend a minute concentrating on the Lord’s holy name.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemember the Lord Amid Material DualitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.17.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.