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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.17.19

Who is speaking and story frame

नैवात्मा न परश्चापि कर्ता स्यात् सुखदु:खयो: ।

कर्तारं मन्यतेऽत्राज्ञ आत्मानं परमेव च ॥ १९ ॥

naivātmā na paraś cāpi

kartā syāt sukha-duḥkhayoḥ

kartāraṁ manyate ’trājña

ātmānaṁ param eva ca

Translation

In this material world, neither the living entity himself nor others [friends and enemies] are the cause of material happiness and distress. But because of gross ignorance, the living entity thinks that he and others are the cause.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Grow Beyond Ignorance Through Goodness

  1. 1

    Through ignorance, the living entity considers himself or others the cause of material happiness and distress.

  2. 2

    One should rise to the mode of goodness through character and behavior. From there, one should gradually reach the transcendental platform and understand both one’s own position and that of others.

  3. 3

    Everything takes place under the superintendence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The process that ordains the results of actions is always working.

Key points from the purport
  • In this verse the word ajña is very significant.
  • In the material world, all living entities are ajña, ignorant, in different degrees.
  • One must therefore promote himself to the stage of goodness through his character and behavior and then gradually come to the transcendental platform, or adhokṣaja platform, in which he realizes both his position and the position of others.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Mother Pārvatī Curses Citraketu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One is controlled by the influence of material nature in the material world, yet one thinks himself the doer of everything. In this material world, which is made of the external energy of the Supreme Lord, one is sometimes cursed and sometimes favored, and thus he sometimes enjoys in the upper planetary systems and sometimes suffers in the lower planets, but all these situations are the same because they are within this material world.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.17
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. evaindeed
  3. ātmāthe spirit soul
  4. nanor
  5. paraḥanother (friend or enemy)
  6. caalso
  7. apiindeed
  8. kartāthe doer
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “distress”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What change in my behavior could help me move from ignorance toward goodness?

Practice

Choose one interaction today in which you will act thoughtfully and respectfully instead of reacting in blame.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGrow Beyond Ignorance Through GoodnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.17.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.