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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.16.4

Who is speaking and story frame

जीव उवाच

कस्मिञ्जन्मन्यमी मह्यं पितरो मातरोऽभवन् ।

कर्मभिर्भ्राम्यमाणस्य देवतिर्यङ्‌नृयोनिषु ॥ ४ ॥

jīva uvāca

kasmiñ janmany amī mahyaṁ

pitaro mātaro ’bhavan

karmabhir bhrāmyamāṇasya

deva-tiryaṅ-nṛ-yoniṣu

Translation

By the mystic power of Nārada Muni, the living entity reentered his dead body for a short time and spoke in reply to Nārada Muni’s request. He said: According to the results of my fruitive activities, I, the living being, transmigrate from one body to another, sometimes going to the species of the demigods, sometimes to the species of lower animals, sometimes among the vegetables, and sometimes to the human species. Therefore, in which birth were these my mother and father? No one is actually my mother and father. How can I accept these two people as my parents?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Our True Relationship Is With the Lord

  1. 1

    The material body is like a machine made of five gross elements and three subtle elements. The living entity enters different bodies according to his fruitive actions.

  2. 2

    The living entity questions which birth made these people his parents. His present bodily parentage does not establish his true identity.

  3. 3

    The living entity is part and parcel of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Because he wants to enjoy the material world, the Lord allows him to enter various bodies.

Key points from the purport
  • This time the living entity was supposed to have been the son of Mahārāja Citraketu and Queen Kṛtadyuti because according to the laws of nature he had entered a body made by the King and Queen.
  • The living entity has no true relationship with the material body he gets from his material father and mother.
  • Therefore the living entity flatly denied that Mahārāja Citraketu and his wife were his father and mother.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: King Citraketu Meets the Supreme Lord

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the reactions of one’s fruitive activities, one takes birth in various species of life among the birds, beasts, trees, human beings, demigods and so on, thus rotating through various bodies. For a certain period of time, one receives a particular type of body as a son or father in a false relationship.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.16
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jīvaḥ uvācathe living entity said
  2. kasminin which
  3. janmanibirth
  4. amīall those
  5. mahyamto me
  6. pitaraḥfathers
  7. mātaraḥmothers
  8. abhavanwere
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 6.16

    In this verse: “mother”, “father”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.16

    In this verse: “material”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering my relationship with the Supreme Lord change my understanding of who I am?

Practice

Pause for one minute and reflect: “I am part and parcel of the Supreme Lord, not this material body.”

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayOur True Relationship Is With the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.16.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.