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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.16.14

Who is speaking and story frame

बालघ्‍न्यो व्रीडितास्तत्र बालहत्याहतप्रभा: ।

बालहत्याव्रतं चेरुर्ब्राह्मणैर्यन्निरूपितम् ।

यमुनायां महाराज स्मरन्त्यो द्विजभाषितम् ॥ १४ ॥

bāla-ghnyo vrīḍitās tatra

bāla-hatyā-hata-prabhāḥ

bāla-hatyā-vrataṁ cerur

brāhmaṇair yan nirūpitam

yamunāyāṁ mahārāja

smarantyo dvija-bhāṣitam

Translation

Queen Kṛtyadyuti’s co-wives, who had poisoned the child, were very much ashamed, and they lost all their bodily luster. While lamenting, O King, they remembered the instructions of Aṅgirā and gave up their ambition to bear children. Following the directions of the brāhmaṇas, they went to the bank of the Yamunā, where they bathed and atoned for their sinful activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sincere Atonement Means Not Repeating Wrongdoing

  1. 1

    The co-wives who had poisoned the child were deeply ashamed. Remembering Aṅgirā’s instructions, they gave up their ambition to bear children.

  2. 2

    Following the brāhmaṇas’ directions, they bathed in the Yamunā and performed atonement. The purport urges sincere souls to refrain from child-killing and take Kṛṣṇa consciousness seriously.

  3. 3

    The purport teaches that chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra without offenses atones for sinful actions. One must not commit those deeds again, for doing so is an offense.

Key points from the purport
  • It is also to be noted that the ladies who had committed the sinful act of administering poison to the child were very much ashamed, and according to the directions of the brāhmaṇas, they had to undergo atonement for killing the child.
  • Those who are sincere souls, after hearing this incident, should refrain from such child-killing and should atone for their sinful activities by taking to Kṛṣṇa consciousness very seriously.
  • If one chants the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra without offenses, all of one’s sinful actions are surely atoned for immediately, but one should not commit such deeds again, for that is an offense.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: King Citraketu Meets the Supreme Lord

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

They atoned for the sinful act of killing a child and gave up their aspiration to have sons. Thereafter, Nārada Muni chanted prayers to Nārāyaṇa, who exists as catur-vyūha, and instructed Citraketu about the Supreme Lord, who creates, maintains and annihilates everything and who is the master of the material nature.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.16
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bāla-ghnyaḥthe killers of the child
  2. vrīḍitāḥbeing very much ashamed
  3. tatrathere
  4. bāla-hatyābecause of killing the child
  5. hatahaving lost
  6. prabhāḥall bodily luster
  7. bāla-hatyā-vratamthe atonement for killing the child
  8. ceruḥexecuted
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.16

    In this verse: “luster”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 6.16

    In this verse: “gave up”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.16

    In this verse: “sinful”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to join regret for wrongdoing with a firm decision not to repeat it?

Practice

Take a quiet moment to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, and resolve not to repeat one wrong action you regret.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySincere Atonement Means Not Repeating WrongdoingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.16.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.