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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.15.4

Who is speaking and story frame

यथा धानासु वै धाना भवन्ति न भवन्ति च ।

एवं भूतानि भूतेषु चोदितानीशमायया ॥ ४ ॥

yathā dhānāsu vai dhānā

bhavanti na bhavanti ca

evaṁ bhūtāni bhūteṣu

coditānīśa-māyayā

Translation

When seeds are sown in the ground, they sometimes grow into plants and sometimes do not. Sometimes the ground is not fertile, and the sowing of seeds is unproductive. Similarly, sometimes a prospective father, being impelled by the potency of the Supreme Lord, can beget a child, but sometimes conception does not take place. Therefore one should not lament over the artificial relationship of parenthood, which is ultimately controlled by the Supreme Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve Kṛṣṇa and Depend on Him

  1. 1

    Citraketu was not destined to have a son, but through Aṅgirā Ṛṣi’s blessing a child came who would bring both jubilation and lamentation.

  2. 2

    Our arrangements cannot determine what will happen. Family circumstances depend on the supreme will, according to our desires under illusion.

  3. 3

    Pure devotional service means serving Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, favorably without desire for material gain. We should act to develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness and depend upon Him for everything else.

Key points from the purport
  • King Citraketu was not destined to get a child by providence, or the will of the Supreme.
  • Just as sterile grain cannot produce more grain, a sterile person, by the will of the Supreme Lord, cannot beget a child.
  • Indeed, sometimes a child is born despite contraceptive methods, and therefore the parents kill the child in the womb.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: The Saints Nārada and Aṅgirā Instruct King Citraketu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The great saints Aṅgirā and Nārada explained that the relationship between father and son is not factual; it is simply a representation of the illusory energy. The relationship did not exist before, nor will it stay in the future.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.15
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathājust as
  2. dhānāsuthrough seeds of paddy
  3. vaiindeed
  4. dhānāḥgrains
  5. bhavantiare generated
  6. nanot
  7. bhavantiare generated
  8. caalso
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 6.15

    In this verse: “father”, “child”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 6.15

    In this verse: “lament”, “lamentation”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.15

    In this verse: “illusion”, “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking material results from devotion, or seeking to serve Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes for devotional service today without asking Kṛṣṇa for a material reward.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayServe Kṛṣṇa and Depend on HimThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.15.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.