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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.14.40

Who is speaking and story frame

धिगप्रजां स्त्रियं पापां पत्युश्चागृहसम्मताम् ।

सुप्रजाभि: सपत्नीभिर्दासीमिव तिरस्कृताम् ॥ ४० ॥

dhig aprajāṁ striyaṁ pāpāṁ

patyuś cāgṛha-sammatām

suprajābhiḥ sapatnībhir

dāsīm iva tiraskṛtām

Translation

A wife who has no sons is neglected at home by her husband and dishonored by her co-wives exactly like a maidservant. Certainly such a woman is condemned in every respect because of her sinful life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Home Without Care Becomes Painful

  1. 1

    The verse describes a sonless wife neglected by her husband and dishonored by her co-wives like a maidservant. Its lament includes condemnation of her life as sinful.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Prabhupāda quotes Cāṇakya Paṇḍita: a person without a mother at home and with a wife who does not speak sweetly finds home no better than the forest.

  3. 3

    The purport similarly says that, for a sonless woman who receives neither care nor respect at home, going to the forest is better than remaining there.

Key points from the purport
  • For such a person, living at home and living in the forest are equal.”
  • Similarly, for a woman who has no son, who is not cared for by her husband and whose co-wives neglect her, treating her like a maidservant, to go to the forest is better than to remain at home.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 14: King Citraketu’s Lamentation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Citraketu, who had no sons, got an opportunity to meet the great sage Aṅgirā. When Aṅgirā inquired from the King about his welfare, the King expressed his moroseness, and therefore by the grace of the great sage, the King’s first wife, Kṛtadyuti, gave birth to a son, who was the cause of both happiness and lamentation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.14
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhikall condemnation
  2. aprajāmwithout a son
  3. striyamupon a woman
  4. pāpāmfull of sinful activities
  5. patyuḥby the husband
  6. caalso
  7. a-gṛha-sammatāmwho is not honored at home
  8. su-prajābhiḥwho have sons
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.14

    In this verse: “sinful”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 6.14

    In this verse: “mother”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 6.14

    In this verse: “sweetly”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do my words and attention help make home a place of care rather than distress?

Practice

Speak gently to someone at home and give them a few minutes of respectful attention.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHome Without Care Becomes PainfulThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.14.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.