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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 6.12.27-29

Who is speaking and story frame

महाप्राणो महावीर्यो महासर्प इव द्विपम् ।

कृत्वाधरां हनुं भूमौ दैत्यो दिव्युत्तरां हनुम् ।

नभोगम्भीरवक्त्रेण लेलिहोल्बणजिह्वया ॥ २७ ॥

दंष्ट्राभि: कालकल्पाभिर्ग्रसन्निव जगत्‍त्रयम् ।

अतिमात्रमहाकाय आक्षिपंस्तरसा गिरीन् ॥ २८ ॥

गिरिराट् पादचारीव पद्भ्यां निर्जरयन् महीम् ।

जग्रास स समासाद्य वज्रिणं सहवाहनम् ॥ २९ ॥

mahā-prāṇo mahā-vīryo

mahā-sarpa iva dvipam

kṛtvādharāṁ hanuṁ bhūmau

daityo divy uttarāṁ hanum

nabho-gambhīra-vaktreṇa

leliholbaṇa-jihvayā

daṁṣṭrābhiḥ kāla-kalpābhir

grasann iva jagat-trayam

atimātra-mahā-kāya

ākṣipaṁs tarasā girīn

giri-rāṭ pāda-cārīva

padbhyāṁ nirjarayan mahīm

jagrāsa sa samāsādya

vajriṇaṁ saha-vāhanam

Translation

Vṛtrāsura was very powerful in physical strength and influence. He placed his lower jaw on the ground and his upper jaw in the sky. His mouth became very deep, like the sky itself, and his tongue resembled a large serpent. With his fearful, deathlike teeth, he seemed to be trying to devour the entire universe. Thus assuming a gigantic body, the great demon Vṛtrāsura shook even the mountains and began crushing the surface of the earth with his legs, as if he were the Himālayas walking about. He came before Indra and swallowed him and Airāvata, his carrier, just as a big python might swallow an elephant.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vṛtrāsura Swallows Indra and Airāvata

  1. 1

    Vṛtrāsura displayed immense physical strength and influence. His lower jaw reached the ground and his upper jaw the sky.

  2. 2

    His tongue resembled a large serpent, and his teeth appeared fearful and deathlike. His gigantic body shook the mountains and crushed the earth, as if the Himālayas were walking.

  3. 3

    He swallowed Indra together with his carrier, Airāvata. The translation compares this to a big python swallowing an elephant.

How it feels

Danger → Fearless longing. A seeming enemy reveals the heart of a great devotee.

Chapters 11–13 of Canto 6: Vṛtrāsura's prayers and final battle. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: Vṛtrāsura’s Glorious Death

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Vṛtrāsura then assumed a gigantic form and swallowed King Indra, but Indra, being protected by the talisman known as Nārāyaṇa-kavaca, was able to protect himself even within Vṛtrāsura’s body. Thus he emerged from Vṛtrāsura’s abdomen and severed the demon’s head from his body with his powerful thunderbolt.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mahā-prāṇaḥvery great in bodily strength
  2. mahā-vīryaḥshowing uncommon prowess
  3. mahā-sarpaḥthe biggest snake
  4. ivalike
  5. dvipaman elephant
  6. kṛtvāplacing
  7. adharāmthe lower
  8. hanumjaw
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 6.12

    In this verse: “fearful”, “deathlike”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do these comparisons convey Vṛtrāsura’s extraordinary size and power?

Practice

Choose one comparison from the translation and write what it describes.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayVṛtrāsura Swallows Indra and AirāvataThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.12.27-29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.