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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 6.11.2-3

Who is speaking and story frame

विशीर्यमाणां पृतनामासुरीमसुरर्षभ: ।

कालानुकूलैस्त्रिदशै: काल्यमानामनाथवत् ॥ २ ॥

द‍ृष्ट्वातप्यत सङ्‌कुद्ध इन्द्रशत्रुरमर्षित: ।

तान् निवार्यौजसा राजन् निर्भर्त्स्येदमुवाच ह ॥ ३ ॥

viśīryamāṇāṁ pṛtanām

āsurīm asurarṣabhaḥ

kālānukūlais tridaśaiḥ

kālyamānām anāthavat

dṛṣṭvātapyata saṅkruddha

indra-śatrur amarṣitaḥ

tān nivāryaujasā rājan

nirbhartsyedam uvāca ha

Translation

O King Parīkṣit, the demigods, taking advantage of a favorable opportunity presented by time, attacked the army of the demons from the rear and began driving away the demoniac soldiers, scattering them here and there as if their army had no leader. Seeing the pitiable condition of his soldiers, Vṛtrāsura, the best of the asuras, who was called Indraśatru, the enemy of Indra, was very much aggrieved. Unable to tolerate such reverses, he stopped and forcefully rebuked the demigods, speaking the following words in an angry mood.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vṛtrāsura Grieves for His Scattered Soldiers

  1. 1

    The demigods took advantage of a favorable opportunity presented by time and attacked from behind.

  2. 2

    The demoniac soldiers were scattered as if their army had no leader.

  3. 3

    Seeing their pitiable condition, Vṛtrāsura was deeply aggrieved. He stopped and forcefully rebuked the demigods in anger.

How it feels

Danger → Fearless longing. A seeming enemy reveals the heart of a great devotee.

Chapters 11–13 of Canto 6: Vṛtrāsura's prayers and final battle. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: The Transcendental Qualities of Vṛtrāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Unable to tolerate this, Indra, the King of the demigods, threw his club at Vṛtrāsura, but Vṛtrāsura was such a great hero that he easily caught the club with his left hand and used it to beat Indra’s elephant. Struck by the blow of Vṛtrāsura, the elephant was pushed back fourteen yards and fell, with Indra on its back.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.11
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viśīryamāṇāmbeing shattered
  2. pṛtanāmthe army
  3. āsurīmof the demons
  4. asura-ṛṣabhaḥthe best of the asuras, Vṛtrāsura
  5. kāla-anukūlaiḥfollowing the circumstances presented by time
  6. tridaśaiḥby the demigods
  7. kālyamānāmbeing chased
  8. anātha-vatas if no one were there to protect them
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 6.11

    In this verse: “favorable”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 6.11

    In this verse: “king”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I notice the distress of those who depend on me?

Practice

Notice one person having difficulty today and ask how you can help.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayVṛtrāsura Grieves for His Scattered SoldiersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.11.2-3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.