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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.10.9

Who is speaking and story frame

एतावानव्ययो धर्म: पुण्यश्लोकैरुपासित: ।

यो भूतशोकहर्षाभ्यामात्मा शोचति हृष्यति ॥ ९ ॥

etāvān avyayo dharmaḥ

puṇya-ślokair upāsitaḥ

yo bhūta-śoka-harṣābhyām

ātmā śocati hṛṣyati

Translation

If one is unhappy to see the distress of other living beings and happy to see their happiness, his religious principles are appreciated as imperishable by exalted persons who are considered pious and benevolent.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Compassion Extends to Every Living Being

  1. 1

    Real religious principles mean feeling others’ distress and happiness as one’s own. We should not inflict pain on other living beings.

  2. 2

    Humans, animals, trees and plants are all children of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Every living being is a spirit soul, part and parcel of God.

  3. 3

    Equal vision accompanies the attainment of pure devotional service. A Vaiṣṇava feels others’ suffering and therefore works to spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • We feel pain when someone disturbs us, and therefore we should not inflict pain upon other living beings.
  • One should be happy to see others happy, and one should be unhappy to see others unhappy.
  • Therefore one should not favor only one kind of living being.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 6.10.9 quotesBG 14.4

Lord Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (14.4): “It should be understood that all species of life, O son of Kuntī, are made possible by birth in this material nature, and that I am the seed-giving father.”

The purport of SB 6.10.9 quotesBG 5.18

As the Lord says in Bhagavad-gītā (5.18 and 18.54): “The humble sage, by virtue of true knowledge, sees with equal vision a learned and gentle brāhmaṇa, a cow, an elephant, a dog and a dog-eater [outcaste].”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Offense and dread → Moral reckoning. Heroic power does not guarantee inner freedom.

Chapters 7–10 of Canto 6: Indra, Bṛhaspati and the emergence of Vṛtrāsura. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Battle Between the Demigods and Vṛtrāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Dadhīci Muni, just to hear from the demigods about the principles of religion, jokingly refused to relinquish his body, but for higher purposes he thereafter agreed to give it up, for after death the body is usually eaten by low animals like dogs and jackals. Dadhīci Muni first merged his gross body made of five elements into the original stock of five elements and then engaged his soul at the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.10
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. etāvānthis much
  2. avyayaḥimperishable
  3. dharmaḥreligious principle
  4. puṇya-ślokaiḥby famous persons who are celebrated as pious
  5. upāsitaḥrecognized
  6. yaḥwhich
  7. bhūtaof the living beings
  8. śokaby the distress
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 6.10

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 6.10

    In this verse: “distress”, “suffering”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.10

    In this verse: “devotional service”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my compassion include living beings beyond humanity?

Practice

Choose one concrete act of kindness toward an animal or plant today, remembering that it too is part and parcel of God.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayCompassion Extends to Every Living BeingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.10.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.