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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.10.16

Who is speaking and story frame

तत: सुराणामसुरै रण: परमदारुण: ।

त्रेतामुखे

नर्मदायामभवत्प्रथमे युगे ॥ १६ ॥

tataḥ surāṇām asurai

raṇaḥ parama-dāruṇaḥ

tretā-mukhe narmadāyām

abhavat prathame yuge

Translation

Thereafter, at the end of Satya-yuga and the beginning of Tretā-yuga, a fierce battle took place between the demigods and the demons on the bank of the Narmadā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand the Battle’s Time and Place

  1. 1

    The fierce battle took place on the bank of the Narmadā at the end of Satya-yuga and the beginning of Tretā-yuga.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that this Narmadā is in the higher planetary systems, not the river in India. The sacred rivers also flow in celestial regions.

  3. 3

    The battle occurred in the first millennium of Vaivasvata Manu’s manvantara. The purport places the present in the twenty-eighth millennium and calculates about 120,400,000 years since the battle.

Key points from the purport
  • The battle between the demigods and the demons took place in the higher planets.
  • We are now in the twenty-eighth millennium of Vaivasvata Manu, but this fight took place in the beginning of Vaivasvata Manu’s first millennium.
  • Since each millennium consists of 4,300,000 years and we are now in the twenty-eighth millennium, some 120,400,000 years have passed since the battle took place on the bank of the river Narmadā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Offense and dread → Moral reckoning. Heroic power does not guarantee inner freedom.

Chapters 7–10 of Canto 6: Indra, Bṛhaspati and the emergence of Vṛtrāsura. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Battle Between the Demigods and Vṛtrāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At the end of Satya-yuga and the beginning of Tretā-yuga, a great fight took place between the demigods and the asuras. Unable to tolerate the effulgence of the demigods, the asuras fled the battle, leaving Vṛtrāsura, their commander in chief, to fight for himself.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.10
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthereafter
  2. surāṇāmof the demigods
  3. asuraiḥwith the demons
  4. raṇaḥa great battle
  5. parama-dāruṇaḥvery fearful
  6. tretā-mukhein the beginning of Tretā-yuga
  7. narmadāyāmon the bank of the river Narmadā
  8. abhavattook place
  9. prathamein the first
  10. yugemillennium
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport change my understanding of where and when this battle occurred?

Practice

Write one sentence recording that the battle took place in the higher planets during Vaivasvata Manu’s first millennium.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnderstand the Battle’s Time and PlaceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.10.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.