1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.54

Who is speaking and story frame

लब्ध्वा निमित्तमव्यक्तं व्यक्ताव्यक्तं भवत्युत ।

यथायोनि यथाबीजं स्वभावेन बलीयसा ॥ ५४ ॥

labdhvā nimittam avyaktaṁ

vyaktāvyaktaṁ bhavaty uta

yathā-yoni yathā-bījaṁ

svabhāvena balīyasā

Translation

The fruitive activities a living being performs, whether pious or impious, are the unseen cause for the fulfillment of his desires. This unseen cause is the root for the living entity’s different bodies. Because of his intense desire, the living entity takes birth in a particular family and receives a body which is either like that of his mother or like that of his father. The gross and subtle bodies are created according to his desire.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Develop Kṛṣṇa Consciousness for Our Future

  1. 1

    Pious and impious activities are unseen causes behind the fulfillment of desires and the bodies one receives. The subtle body, the body of desire, is the background for the gross body.

  2. 2

    The activities performed during life shape the condition of the subtle body at death. Whatever state of being one remembers when leaving the body, that state one attains.

  3. 3

    Developing Kṛṣṇa consciousness can lead to a birth as a devotee of Kṛṣṇa. With greater perfection, one receives a spiritual body and returns home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • The atmosphere of the subtle body at the time of death is created by the activities of the gross body.
  • The subtle body, which is called liṅga, the body of desire, is the background for the development of a particular type of gross body, which is either like that of one’s mother or like that of one’s father.
  • According to the Ṛg Veda, if at the time of sex the secretions of the mother are more profuse than those of the father, the child will receive a female body, and if the secretions of the father are more profuse than those of the mother, the child will receive a male body.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 6.1.54 quotesBG 8.6

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (8.6): “Whatever state of being one remembers when he quits his body, that state he will attain without fail.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the path of fruitive work one certainly commits sinful activities, and therefore according to the considerations of karma-kāṇḍa, different types of atonement are recommended. Such methods of atonement, however, do not free one from ignorance, which is the root of sinful life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. labdhvāhaving gotten
  2. nimittamthe cause
  3. avyaktamunseen or unknown to the person
  4. vyakta-avyaktammanifested and unmanifested, or the gross body and the subtle body
  5. bhavaticome into being
  6. utacertainly
  7. yathā-yoniexactly like the mother
  8. yathā-bījamexactly like the father
  9. sva-bhāvenaby the natural tendency
  10. balīyasāwhich is very powerful
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “mother”, “father”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “death”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “devotee”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What kind of consciousness are my daily activities helping me develop?

Practice

Set aside a few quiet minutes today to remember Kṛṣṇa rather than dwell on a desire for sense gratification.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 5 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 5 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayDevelop Kṛṣṇa Consciousness for Our FutureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.54? Get an answer from the verses themselves.