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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.48

Who is speaking and story frame

मनसैव पुरे देव: पूर्वरूपं विपश्यति ।

अनुमीमांसतेऽपूर्वं मनसा भगवानज: ॥ ४८ ॥

manasaiva pure devaḥ

pūrva-rūpaṁ vipaśyati

anumīmāṁsate ’pūrvaṁ

manasā bhagavān ajaḥ

Translation

The omnipotent Yamarāja is as good as Lord Brahmā, for while situated in his own abode or in everyone’s heart like the Paramātmā, he mentally observes the past activities of a living entity and thus understands how the living entity will act in future lives.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Yamarāja Follows the Supersoul’s Decisions

  1. 1

    Yamarāja should not be regarded as an ordinary living being. He is as good as Lord Brahmā and has the Supreme Lord’s complete cooperation.

  2. 2

    By the grace of the Supersoul within everyone’s heart, Yamarāja can see a living being’s past, present and future.

  3. 3

    Yamarāja decides in consultation with the Supersoul. The actual decisions about future lives are made by the Supersoul and carried out by Yamarāja.

Key points from the purport
  • One should not consider Yamarāja an ordinary living being.
  • He has the complete cooperation of the Supreme Lord, who is situated in everyone’s heart, and therefore, by the grace of the Supersoul, he can see the past, present and future of a living being from within.
  • The actual decisions concerning the next lives of the living entities are made by the Supersoul, and they are carried out by Yamarāja.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was trained by his parents to become a perfect brāhmaṇa by studying the Vedas and following the regulative principles, but because of his past, this youthful brāhmaṇa was somehow attracted by a prostitute, and because of her association he became most fallen and abandoned all regulative principles. Ajāmila begot in the womb of the prostitute ten sons, the last of whom was called Nārāyaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. manasāby the mind
  2. evaindeed
  3. purein his abode, or within everyone’s heart like the Supersoul
  4. devaḥthe demigod Yamarāja ( dīvyatīti devaḥ, one who is always brilliant and illuminated is called deva)
  5. pūrva-rūpamthe past religious or irreligious condition
  6. vipaśyaticompletely observes
  7. anumīmāṁsatehe considers
  8. apūrvamthe future condition
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “understands”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “grace”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Yamarāja follows the Supersoul affect my understanding of accountability?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the distinction between the Supersoul’s decisions and Yamarāja’s role in carrying them out.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

3 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 1 more lecture on it
Live this todayYamarāja Follows the Supersoul’s DecisionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.48? Get an answer from the verses themselves.