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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.44

Who is speaking and story frame

सम्भवन्ति हि भद्राणि विपरीतानि चानघा: ।

कारिणां गुणसङ्गोऽस्ति देहवान्न ह्यकर्मकृत् ॥ ४४ ॥

sambhavanti hi bhadrāṇi

viparītāni cānaghāḥ

kāriṇāṁ guṇa-saṅgo ’sti

dehavān na hy akarma-kṛt

Translation

O inhabitants of Vaikuṇṭha, you are sinless, but those within this material world are all karmīs, whether acting piously or impiously. Both kinds of action are possible for them because they are contaminated by the three modes of nature and must act accordingly. One who has accepted a material body cannot be inactive, and sinful action is inevitable for one acting under the modes of material nature. Therefore all the living entities within this material world are punishable.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Human Actions Need Vedic Guidance

  1. 1

    The Yamadūtas address the inhabitants of Vaikuṇṭha as sinless. Material fruitive workers, however, perform both pious and impious actions under the three modes of nature.

  2. 2

    One who has a material body cannot remain inactive. Sinful action is inevitable for one acting under the modes of material nature.

  3. 3

    Human beings are meant to act according to the Vedas. When they manufacture their own ways of acting without Vedic guidance, they commit sinful actions and become punishable.

Key points from the purport
  • The difference between human beings and nonhuman beings is that a human is supposed to act according to the direction of the Vedas.
  • Unfortunately, men manufacture their own ways of acting, without reference to the Vedas.
  • Therefore all of them commit sinful actions and are punishable.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Fruitive activities and speculative knowledge cannot independently liberate anyone, but devotional service, independent of karma and jñāna, is so potent that one who has fixed his mind at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa is guaranteed not to meet the Yamadūtas, the order carriers of Yamarāja, even in dreams. To prove the strength of devotional service, Śukadeva Gosvāmī described the history of Ajāmila.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sambhavantithere are
  2. hiindeed
  3. bhadrāṇiauspicious, pious activities
  4. viparītānijust the opposite (inauspicious, sinful activities)
  5. caalso
  6. anaghāḥO sinless inhabitants of Vaikuṇṭha
  7. kāriṇāmof the fruitive workers
  8. guṇa-saṅgaḥcontamination of the three modes of nature
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “sinful”, “contaminated”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “material”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I need guidance rather than simply following my own preferences?

Practice

Before one action today, review a relevant Vedic instruction you have already studied.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

4 lectures given on it · quoted in 2 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 2 more lectures on it
Quoted in 2 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayHuman Actions Need Vedic GuidanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.