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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.27

Who is speaking and story frame

स एवं वर्तमानोऽज्ञो मृत्युकाल उपस्थिते ।

मतिं चकार तनये बाले नारायणाह्वये ॥ २७ ॥

sa evaṁ vartamāno ’jño

mṛtyu-kāla upasthite

matiṁ cakāra tanaye

bāle nārāyaṇāhvaye

Translation

When the time of death arrived for the foolish Ajāmila, he began thinking exclusively of his son Nārāyaṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Nārāyaṇa Is Life’s Highest Perfection

  1. 1

    The highest perfection of human life is to remember the Personality of Godhead at the end of life. Ajāmila remembered Nārāyaṇa, directly or indirectly, while calling his son.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that Ajāmila had faithfully worshiped Nārāyaṇa in his youth. By concentrating on the holy name, he remembered the Lord he had worshiped.

  3. 3

    By constantly chanting his son’s name, Nārāyaṇa, Ajāmila was elevated to bhakti, devotional service, although he did not know it.

Key points from the purport
  • Somehow or other, Ajāmila consciously or unconsciously chanted the name of Nārāyaṇa at the time of death (ante nārāyaṇa-smṛtiḥ), and therefore he became all-perfect simply by concentrating his mind on the name of Nārāyaṇa.
  • Therefore, although the contaminated Ajāmila was calling for his son, by concentrating his mind on the holy name of Nārāyaṇa he remembered the Nārāyaṇa he had very faithfully worshiped in his youth.
  • Directly or indirectly, Ajāmila factually remembered Nārāyaṇa at the time of death (ante nārāyaṇa-smṛtiḥ).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 6.1.27 quotesSB 2.1.6

In the Second Canto of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.1.6) Śukadeva Gosvāmī says: “The highest perfection of human life, achieved either by complete knowledge of matter and spirit, by acquirement of mystic powers, or by perfect discharge of one’s occupational duty, is to remember the Personality of Godhead at the end of life.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At the time of Ajāmila’s death, when the order carriers of Yamarāja came to take him, he loudly called the name Nārāyaṇa in fear because he was attached to his youngest son. Thus he remembered the original Nārāyaṇa, Lord Viṣṇu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥthat Ajāmila
  2. evamthus
  3. vartamānaḥliving
  4. ajñaḥfoolish
  5. mṛtyu-kālewhen the time of death
  6. upasthitearrived
  7. matim cakāraconcentrated his mind
  8. tanayeon his son
  9. bālethe child
  10. nārāyaṇa-āhvayewhose name was Nārāyaṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “bhakti”, “worshiped”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “death”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make remembrance of Nārāyaṇa a more regular part of my life?

Practice

Spend one minute chanting the holy name of Nārāyaṇa and concentrating on the name.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

4 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 2 more lectures on it
Live this todayRemembering Nārāyaṇa Is Life’s Highest PerfectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.