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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.24

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्य प्रवयस: पुत्रा दश तेषां तु योऽवम: ।

बालो नारायणो नाम्ना पित्रोश्च दयितो भृशम् ॥ २४ ॥

tasya pravayasaḥ putrā

daśa teṣāṁ tu yo ’vamaḥ

bālo nārāyaṇo nāmnā

pitroś ca dayito bhṛśam

Translation

That old man Ajāmila had ten sons, of whom the youngest was a baby named Nārāyaṇa. Since Nārāyaṇa was the youngest of all the sons, he was naturally very dear to both his father and his mother.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Accept Life’s Stages of Renunciation

  1. 1

    Ajāmila had ten sons, and the youngest, Nārāyaṇa, was especially dear to both parents. Even in old age, Ajāmila had a very young child.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that Vedic culture calls for leaving household life by fifty, rather than continuing to produce children. One should enter vānaprastha and later properly accept sannyāsa.

  3. 3

    Through his association with a prostitute, Ajāmila had lost his brahminical culture. His continued sexual life in old age showed his departure from that discipline.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Vedic culture, one should leave home as soon as he has reached fifty years of age; one should not live at home and go on producing children.
  • After that one should give up the habit of sex life and leave home as a vānaprastha and then properly take sannyāsa.
  • Ajāmila, however, because of his association with a prostitute, lost all brahminical culture and became most sinful, even in his so-called household life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Ajāmila begot in the womb of the prostitute ten sons, the last of whom was called Nārāyaṇa. At the time of Ajāmila’s death, when the order carriers of Yamarāja came to take him, he loudly called the name Nārāyaṇa in fear because he was attached to his youngest son.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyaof him (Ajāmila)
  2. pravayasaḥwho was very old
  3. putrāḥsons
  4. daśaten
  5. teṣāmof all of them
  6. tubut
  7. yaḥthe one who
  8. avamaḥthe youngest
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “mother”, “father”, “baby”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “household”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I prepared to accept greater restraint as my life progresses?

Practice

Write down one attachment to household enjoyment that you would like to reduce as you grow older.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

3 lectures given on it · quoted in 1 more lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 1 more lecture on it
Quoted in 1 other lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayAccept Life’s Stages of RenunciationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.