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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.18

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रायश्चित्तानि चीर्णानि नारायणपराङ्‍मुखम् ।

न निष्पुनन्ति राजेन्द्र सुराकुम्भमिवापगा: ॥ १८ ॥

prāyaścittāni cīrṇāni

nārāyaṇa-parāṅmukham

na niṣpunanti rājendra

surā-kumbham ivāpagāḥ

Translation

My dear King, as a pot containing liquor cannot be purified even if washed in the waters of many rivers, nondevotees cannot be purified by processes of atonement even if they perform them very well.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Purification Requires a Touch of Devotion

  1. 1

    Even carefully performed atonement cannot purify someone who remains turned away from devotional service. The verse compares this to washing a pot containing liquor with river water.

  2. 2

    Ritualistic activities and philosophical speculation cannot purify a person without at least some devotion.

  3. 3

    Hearing much about devotional service is not enough if one remains unattached to it. At least a slight touch of devotional service is necessary.

Key points from the purport
  • To take advantage of the methods of atonement, one must be at least somewhat devoted; otherwise there is no chance of one’s being purified.
  • It is clear from this verse that even those who take advantage of karma-kāṇḍa and jñāna-kāṇḍa, but are not at least slightly devoted cannot be purified simply by following these other paths.
  • Such a person cannot be purified without at least a slight touch of devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the path of fruitive work one certainly commits sinful activities, and therefore according to the considerations of karma-kāṇḍa, different types of atonement are recommended. Such methods of atonement, however, do not free one from ignorance, which is the root of sinful life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prāyaścittāniprocesses of atonement
  2. cīrṇānivery nicely performed
  3. nārāyaṇa-parāṅmukhama nondevotee
  4. na niṣpunanticannot purify
  5. rājendraO King
  6. surā-kumbhama pot containing liquor
  7. ivalike
  8. āpa-gāḥthe waters of the rivers
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “purified”, “purify”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “king”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “hearing”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I only learning about devotion, or am I beginning to practice it?

Practice

After reading these notes, take one quiet minute to turn your attention toward Kṛṣṇa with a desire to serve Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

4 lectures given on it · quoted in 1 more lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 2 more lectures on it
Quoted in 1 other lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayPurification Requires a Touch of DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.