1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.12

Who is speaking and story frame

नाश्नत: पथ्यमेवान्नं व्याधयोऽभिभवन्ति हि ।

एवं नियमकृद्राजन् शनै: क्षेमाय कल्पते ॥ १२ ॥

nāśnataḥ pathyam evānnaṁ

vyādhayo ’bhibhavanti hi

evaṁ niyamakṛd rājan

śanaiḥ kṣemāya kalpate

Translation

My dear King, if a diseased person eats the pure, uncontaminated food prescribed by a physician, he is gradually cured, and the infection of disease can no longer touch him. Similarly, if one follows the regulative principles of knowledge, he gradually progresses toward liberation from material contamination.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gradual Purification Needs Kṛṣṇa’s Shelter

  1. 1

    Just as prescribed, uncontaminated food gradually cures disease, following the regulative principles of knowledge gradually purifies a person. Cultivating knowledge should go together with following the śāstras.

  2. 2

    The platform of knowledge is better than fruitive action, but it does not by itself remove all material contamination. Thinking oneself liberated or thinking oneself Bhagavān is another phase of ignorance.

  3. 3

    Even one who understands Brahman can fall down without taking shelter of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet. Those cultivating knowledge nevertheless recognize sinful and pious conduct and cautiously follow the śāstras.

Key points from the purport
  • One is gradually purified if one cultivates knowledge, even through mental speculation, and strictly follows the regulative principles enjoined in the śāstras and explained in the next verse.
  • Therefore the platform of jñāna, speculative knowledge, is better than the platform of karma, fruitive action.
  • Because of ignorance, one speculatively thinks himself liberated from material contamination although actually he is not.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 6.1.12 quotesSB 10.2.32

patanty adho ’nādṛta-yuṣmad-aṅghrayaḥ. Because of ignorance, one speculatively thinks himself liberated from material contamination although actually he is not.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was trained by his parents to become a perfect brāhmaṇa by studying the Vedas and following the regulative principles, but because of his past, this youthful brāhmaṇa was somehow attracted by a prostitute, and because of her association he became most fallen and abandoned all regulative principles. Ajāmila begot in the womb of the prostitute ten sons, the last of whom was called Nārāyaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. aśnataḥthose who eat
  3. pathyamsuitable
  4. evaindeed
  5. annamfood
  6. vyādhayaḥdifferent types of disease
  7. abhibhavantiovercome
  8. hiindeed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “contamination”, “purifies”, “sinful”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understands”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I pursue knowledge without becoming proud of my spiritual progress?

Practice

Identify one instruction from this purport that you need today, and write how you will follow it.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

4 lectures given on it · quoted in 4 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 2 more lectures on it
Quoted in 4 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

7

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 10.2.32

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 6.1's connections

Live this todayGradual Purification Needs Kṛṣṇa’s ShelterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.