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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.9.14

Who is speaking and story frame

अथ त एनमनवद्यलक्षणमवमृश्य भर्तृकर्मनिष्पत्तिं मन्यमाना बद्ध्वा रशनया चण्डिकागृहमुपनिन्युर्मुदा विकसितवदना: ॥ १४ ॥

atha ta enam anavadya-lakṣaṇam avamṛśya bhartṛ-karma-niṣpattiṁ manyamānā baddhvā raśanayā caṇḍikā-gṛham upaninyur mudā vikasita-vadanāḥ.

Translation

The followers and servants of the dacoit chief considered Jaḍa Bharata to possess qualities quite suitable for a man-animal, and they decided that he was a perfect choice for sacrifice. Their faces bright with happiness, they bound him with ropes and brought him to the temple of the goddess Kālī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Depending Fully on the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    The thieves considered Jaḍa Bharata suitable for sacrifice and happily bound him. Although he appeared deaf and dumb, he was deeply intelligent.

  2. 2

    He was strong enough to avoid being bound, but he did not protest. Completely surrendered, he depended on the Supreme Personality of Godhead for protection.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura describes surrender as accepting the Lord’s authority over His eternal servant. Whether protected or killed, the servant remains fully surrendered.

Key points from the purport
  • In some parts of India, animalistic men are still sacrificed before the goddess Kālī.
  • Their business is to plunder the wealthy, and to become successful they offer an animalistic man before the goddess Kālī.
  • Nonetheless, being completely surrendered unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he remained in that condition and did not protest being brought before the deity for slaughter.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and attachment → Regret and vigilance. Affection becomes binding when it displaces devotion.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 5: Bharata, the deer and the birth of Jaḍa Bharata. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: The Supreme Character of Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was ordered by his stepbrothers and mother to guard a paddy field one night, and at that time the leader of a dacoit party took him away and tried to kill him by offering him as a sacrifice before Bhadra Kālī. When the dacoits brought Bharata Mahārāja before the goddess Kālī and raised a chopper to kill him, the goddess Kālī became immediately alarmed due to the mistreatment of a devotee.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. athathereafter
  2. tethey (the servants of the leader of the dacoits)
  3. enamthis (Jaḍa Bharata)
  4. anavadya-lakṣaṇamas bearing the characteristics of a dull animal because of a fat body like a bull’s and because of being deaf and dumb
  5. avamṛśyarecognizing
  6. bhartṛ-karma-niṣpattimthe accomplishment of their master’s work
  7. manyamānāḥunderstanding
  8. baddhvābinding tightly
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.9

    In this verse: “bhaktivinoda”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 5.9

    In this verse: “protection”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 5.9

    In this verse: “surrendered”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I deepen my sense of being the Lord’s eternal servant?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer expressing your wish to depend on the Supreme Lord and serve Him.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDepending Fully on the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.9.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.