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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.8.13

Who is speaking and story frame

पथिषु च मुग्धभावेन तत्र तत्र विषक्तमतिप्रणयभरहृदय: कार्पण्यात्स्कन्धेनोद्वहति एवमुत्सङ्ग उरसि चाधायोपलालयन्मुदं परमामवाप ॥ १३ ॥

pathiṣu ca mugdha-bhāvena tatra tatra viṣakta-mati-praṇaya-bhara-hṛdayaḥ kārpaṇyāt skandhenodvahati evam utsaṅga urasi cādhāyopalālayan mudaṁ paramām avāpa.

Translation

When entering the forest, the animal would appear very attractive to Mahārāja Bharata due to its childish behavior. Mahārāja Bharata would even take the deer on his shoulders and carry it due to affection. His heart was so filled with great love for the deer that he would sometimes keep it on his lap or, when sleeping, on his chest. In this way he felt great pleasure in fondling the animal.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember That Everything Is for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Bharata had left his home, family and kingdom to advance spiritually. Yet he again became caught in material affection through the pet deer.

  2. 2

    One who is serious about spiritual advancement should be very cautious not to become attached to anything but Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Material activities may be necessary for preaching, but we should remember that everything is for Kṛṣṇa. This remembrance protects us from being victimized by those activities.

Key points from the purport
  • Mahārāja Bharata left his home, wife, children, kingdom and everything else to advance his spiritual life in the forest, but again he fell victim to material affection due to his attachment to an insignificant pet deer.
  • Sometimes, in order to preach, we have to accept many material activities, but we should remember that everything is for Kṛṣṇa.
  • If we remember this, there is no chance of our being victimized by material activities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and attachment → Regret and vigilance. Affection becomes binding when it displaces devotion.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 5: Bharata, the deer and the birth of Jaḍa Bharata. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: A Description of the Character of Bharata Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As it grew up, it became Mahārāja Bharata’s constant companion, and he always took care of it. Gradually he became so absorbed in thinking of this deer that his mind became agitated.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pathiṣuon the forest paths
  2. caalso
  3. mugdha-bhāvenaby the childish behavior of the deer
  4. tatra tatrahere and there
  5. viṣakta-matiwhose mind was too much attracted
  6. praṇayawith love
  7. bharaloaded
  8. hṛdayaḥwhose heart
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “attached”, “material”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “childish”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “love”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you remember Kṛṣṇa's purpose while carrying out your activities?

Practice

Before one activity today, pause and consider how to do it for Kṛṣṇa rather than for personal attachment.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemember That Everything Is for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.8.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.