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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.26.1

Who is speaking and story frame

राजोवाच

महर्ष एतद्वैचित्र्यं लोकस्य कथमिति ॥ १ ॥

rājovāca

maharṣa etad vaicitryaṁ lokasya katham iti.

Translation

King Parīkṣit inquired from Śukadeva Gosvāmī: My dear sir, why are the living entities put into different material situations? Kindly explain this to me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Deeds Bring Different Material Situations

  1. 1

    King Parīkṣit asks Śukadeva Gosvāmī why living entities are placed in different material situations.

  2. 2

    Different individuals enjoy or suffer various reactions according to their past deeds.

  3. 3

    The hellish planets lie slightly above the Garbhodaka Ocean. There, sinful persons are punished by the assistants of Yamarāja.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that the different hellish planets within this universe are held slightly above the Garbhodaka Ocean and remain situated there.
  • This chapter describes how all sinful persons go to these hellish planets and how they are punished there by the assistants of Yamarāja.
  • Different individuals with different bodily features enjoy or suffer various reactions according to their past deeds.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Moral dread → Wakefulness. Consequences of action are rendered emotionally vivid.

Chapter 26 of Canto 5: The hellish planets. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 26: A Description of the Hellish Planets

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A foolish person absorbed in the bodily concept of life, who on the basis of this principle maintains himself or his wife and children by committing violence against other living entities, is put into the hell known as Raurava. There the animals he killed take birth as creatures called rurus and cause great suffering for him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.26
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. rājā uvācathe King said
  2. maharṣeO great saint (Śukadeva Gosvāmī)
  3. etatthis
  4. vaicitryamvariegatedness
  5. lokasyaof the living entities
  6. kathamhow
  7. itithus
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.26

    In this verse: “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 5.26

    In this verse: “inquired”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 5.26

    In this verse: “kindly”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that deeds have consequences affect the choices I make today?

Practice

Pause before one action today and consider the consequences it may bring.

Live this todayDifferent Deeds Bring Different Material SituationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.26.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.