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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.19.12

Who is speaking and story frame

गायति चेदम्—

कर्तास्य सर्गादिषु यो न बध्यते

न हन्यते देहगतोऽपि दैहिकै: ।

द्रष्टुर्न द‍ृग्यस्य गुणैर्विदूष्यते

तस्मै नमोऽसक्तविविक्तसाक्षिणे ॥ १२ ॥

gāyati cedam —

kartāsya sargādiṣu yo na badhyate

na hanyate deha-gato ’pi daihikaiḥ

draṣṭur na dṛg yasya guṇair vidūṣyate

tasmai namo ’sakta-vivikta-sākṣiṇe

Translation

Nārada, the most powerful saintly sage, also worships Nara-Nārāyaṇa by chanting the following mantra: The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the master of the creation, maintenance and annihilation of this visible cosmic manifestation, yet He is completely free from false prestige. Although to the foolish He appears to have accepted a material body like us, He is unaffected by bodily tribulations like hunger, thirst and fatigue. Although He is the witness who sees everything, His senses are unpolluted by the objects He sees. Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto that unattached, pure witness of the world, the Supreme Soul, the Personality of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Pure, Unattached Witness

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, has a body of eternity, transcendental bliss and full knowledge. He is never disturbed by hunger, thirst or fatigue.

  2. 2

    Although Kṛṣṇa creates the entire cosmic manifestation, He is not attached to it. Everything is His property, yet He remains completely free from false prestige.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa sees everything and is present everywhere, but His senses are not polluted by what He sees. Nārada offers obeisances to this pure, unattached witness.

Key points from the purport
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, is described as sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, the body of eternity, transcendental bliss and full knowledge.
  • Then again, since everything is Kṛṣṇa’s property, He sees everything and is present everywhere, but because His body is transcendental, He is above vision, the objects of vision and the process of vision.
  • Therefore, although He is the witness and seer, He is aloof from all affection for the activities He sees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: A Description of the Island of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sārvaṇi Manu and the inhabitants of Bhārata-varṣa engage in devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the origin of creation, maintenance and annihilation and who is always worshiped by self-realized souls.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gāyatihe sings
  2. caand
  3. idamthis
  4. kartāthe executor
  5. asyaof this cosmic manifestation
  6. sarga-ādiṣuof the creation, maintenance and destruction
  7. yaḥone who
  8. na badhyateis not attached as the creator, master or proprietor
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “material”, “attached”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “worships”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “chanting”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Kṛṣṇa is free from bodily limitations deepen my respect for Him?

Practice

Read the verse’s prayer once slowly, then offer your own respectful obeisances to Kṛṣṇa as the pure witness of the world.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Pure, Unattached WitnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.19.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.