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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.18.27

Who is speaking and story frame

यं लोकपाला: किल मत्सरज्वरा

हित्वा यतन्तोऽपि पृथक्समेत्य च ।

पातुं न शेकुर्द्विपदश्चतुष्पद:

सरीसृपं स्थाणु यदत्र द‍ृश्यते ॥ २७ ॥

yaṁ loka-pālāḥ kila matsara-jvarā

hitvā yatanto ’pi pṛthak sametya ca

pātuṁ na śekur dvi-padaś catuṣ-padaḥ

sarīsṛpaṁ sthāṇu yad atra dṛśyate

Translation

My Lord, from the great leaders of the universe, such as Lord Brahmā and other demigods, down to the political leaders of this world, all are envious of Your authority. Without Your help, however, they could neither separately nor concertedly maintain the innumerable living entities within the universe. You are actually the only maintainer of all human beings, of animals like cows and asses, and of plants, reptiles, birds, mountains and whatever else is visible within this material world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Maintains Everyone

  1. 1

    Neither great universal leaders nor earthly leaders can maintain living beings without the Lord’s help. Their efforts, whether separate or combined, cannot replace His maintenance.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead alone supplies the necessities of life to all living entities. Human beings, animals, birds and trees all depend on Him.

  3. 3

    False prestige leads people to challenge the Lord’s authority and claim to be maintainers. Even devotees can become bewildered by the illusory energy in this way.

Key points from the purport
  • When so-called scientists try to manufacture living entities in their laboratories, their only purpose is to defy the talent and ability of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • The truth is that the many millions of human beings, animals, birds and trees — indeed, all living entities — are maintained solely by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Eko bahūnāṁ yo vidadhāti kāmān: one person, the Supreme Lord, is supplying the necessities of life for all other living entities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: The Prayers Offered to the Lord by the Residents of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Matsyadeva, whose form is pure goodness, is the ruler and maintainer of the whole universe, and as such He is the director of all the demigods, headed by King Indra. In Hiraṇmaya-varṣa Lord Viṣṇu has assumed the form of a tortoise (Kūrma mūrti) and is worshiped there by Aryamā, along with all the other residents.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.18
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yamwhom (You)
  2. loka-pālāḥthe great leaders of the universe, beginning with Lord Brahmā
  3. kilawhat to speak of others
  4. matsara-jvarāḥwho are suffering from the fever of envy
  5. hitvāleaving aside
  6. yatantaḥendeavoring
  7. apialthough
  8. pṛthakseparately
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.18

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.18

    In this verse: “devotees”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I help others, do I remember the Supreme Lord as the actual maintainer?

Practice

Before eating today, thank the Supreme Lord for supplying the necessities of life.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Maintains EveryoneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.18.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.