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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.16.10

Who is speaking and story frame

तथैवेलावृतमपरेण पूर्वेण च माल्यवद्गन्धमादनावानीलनिषधायतौ द्विसहस्रं पप्रथतु: केतुमालभद्राश्वयो: सीमानं विदधाते ॥ १० ॥

tathaivelāvṛtam apareṇa pūrveṇa ca mālyavad-gandhamādanāv ānīla-niṣadhāyatau dvi-sahasraṁ paprathatuḥ ketumāla-bhadrāśvayoḥ sīmānaṁ vidadhāte.

Translation

In the same way, west and east of Ilāvṛta-varṣa are two great mountains named Mālyavān and Gandhamādana respectively. These two mountains, which are 2,000 yojanas [16,000 miles] high, extend as far as Nīla Mountain in the north and Niṣadha in the south. They indicate the borders of Ilāvṛta-varṣa and also the varṣas known as Ketumāla and Bhadrāśva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Appreciate the Lord’s Extensive Energy

  1. 1

    Mālyavān lies west of Ilāvṛta-varṣa, and Gandhamādana lies east. They extend from Nīla in the north to Niṣadha in the south, marking boundaries with Ketumāla and Bhadrāśva.

  2. 2

    The purport cautions against trying to comprehend the universe’s great mountains merely through our calculations. It asks us to hear and accept the measurements given by Śukadeva Gosvāmī.

  3. 3

    The entire cosmic manifestation is made possible by the external energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Appreciating the extent of His energy is the benefit of hearing these descriptions.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, as indicated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam by Śukadeva Gosvāmī, we should not try to comprehend the greater mountainous areas of the universe merely by our calculations.
  • We should simply be satisfied with the statements of authorities like Śukadeva Gosvāmī and appreciate how the entire cosmic manifestation has been made possible by the external energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • The measurements given herein, such as 10,000 yojanas or 100,000 yojanas, should be considered correct because they have been given by Śukadeva Gosvāmī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: A Description of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the southern side of the land known as Ilāvṛta-varṣa are the mountains known as Himavān, Hemakūṭa and Niṣadha, and on the northern side are the mountains Nīla, Śveta and Śṛṅga. Similarly, on the eastern and western side there are Mālyavān and Gandhamādana, two large mountains.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.16
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tathā evaexactly like that
  2. ilāvṛtam apareṇaon the western side of Ilāvṛta-varṣa
  3. pūrveṇa caand on the eastern side
  4. mālyavad-gandha-mādanauthe demarcation mountains of Mālyavān on the west and Gandhamādana on the east
  5. ā-nīla-niṣadha-āyatauon the northern side up to the mountain known as Nīla and on the southern side up to the mountain known as Niṣadha
  6. dvi-sahasramtwo thousand yojanas
  7. paprathatuḥthey extend
  8. ketumāla-bhadrāśvayoḥof the two varṣas named Ketumāla and Bhadrāśva
  9. sīmānamthe border
  10. vidadhāteestablish
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 5.16

    In this verse: “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I reading only to collect measurements, or also to appreciate the Supreme Lord’s energy?

Practice

After reading today, pause for one minute to appreciate the cosmic manifestation as the Supreme Lord’s external energy.

Live this todayAppreciate the Lord’s Extensive EnergyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.16.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.