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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.15.8

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्येमां गाथां पाण्डवेय पुराविद उपगायन्ति ॥ ८ ॥

tasyemāṁ gāthāṁ pāṇḍaveya purāvida upagāyanti.

Translation

My dear King Parīkṣit, those who are learned scholars in the histories of the Purāṇas eulogize and glorify King Gaya with the following verses.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learn Leadership From Exemplary Kings

  1. 1

    Learned scholars of the histories of the Purāṇas glorify King Gaya.

  2. 2

    The histories of exalted kings offer examples for rulers. The purport urges leaders to learn from King Gaya, King Yudhiṣṭhira and King Pṛthu so that citizens will be happy.

  3. 3

    Collecting taxes without improving citizens’ cultural, religious, social or political welfare is not recommended by the Vedas.

Key points from the purport
  • The historical references to exalted kings serve as a good example for present rulers.
  • Those who are ruling the world at the present moment should take lessons from King Gaya, King Yudhiṣṭhira and King Pṛthu and rule the citizens so that they will be happy.
  • According to the Vedas, this is not recommended.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: The Glories of the Descendants of King Priyavrata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The wife of Nakta, Druti, gave birth to Gaya, who was a very famous and saintly king. Actually King Gaya was a partial incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu, and because of his great devotion to Lord Viṣṇu he received the title Mahāpuruṣa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.15
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyaof King Gaya
  2. imāmthese
  3. gāthāmpoetic verses of glorification
  4. pāṇḍaveyaO Mahārāja Parīkṣit
  5. purā-vidaḥthose learned in the historical events of the Purāṇas
  6. upagāyantising
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 5.15

    In this verse: “king”, “rulers”, “citizens”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 5.15

    In this verse: “glorify”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 5.15

    In this verse: “welfare”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where I have responsibility, do I focus on others’ welfare or merely on what I receive from them?

Practice

Choose one responsibility you hold and take one small step today to improve another person’s well-being.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayLearn Leadership From Exemplary KingsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.15.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.