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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.13.4

Who is speaking and story frame

निवासतोयद्रविणात्मबुद्धि-

स्ततस्ततो धावति भो अटव्याम् ।

क्‍वचिच्च वात्योत्थितपांसुधूम्रा

दिशो न जानाति रजस्वलाक्ष: ॥ ४ ॥

nivāsa-toya-draviṇātma-buddhis

tatas tato dhāvati bho aṭavyām

kvacic ca vātyotthita-pāṁsu-dhūmrā

diśo na jānāti rajas-valākṣaḥ

Translation

My dear King, the merchant on the forest path of the material world, his intelligence victimized by home, wealth, relatives and so forth, runs from one place to another in search of success. Sometimes his eyes are covered by the dust of a whirlwind — that is to say, in his lust he is captivated by the beauty of his wife, especially during her menstrual period. Thus his eyes are blinded, and he cannot see where to go or what he is doing.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lust Clouds Awareness of Consequences

  1. 1

    Attachment to home, wealth and relatives sends the conditioned soul running in search of success. Lust clouds his vision like dust raised by a whirlwind.

  2. 2

    The purport contrasts lust-driven activity with regulated householder life. A person overwhelmed by sexual desire loses sight of what he is doing and where he is going.

  3. 3

    Material activities are witnessed by the demigods, especially the sun-god, and recorded for the karma of one's next body. A lusty person neglects these consequences while satisfying his desires.

Key points from the purport
  • Under the circumstances the wife is compared to a whirlwind, especially during her menstrual period.
  • Thus it is said that the whirlwind covers the eyes with dust.
  • A lusty person whose eyes are covered by the dust of the whirlwind of material existence does not at all consider that his activities are being observed by different stars and planets and are being recorded.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: Further Talks Between King Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this forest there are plunderers (the six senses) as well as carnivorous animals like jackals, wolves and lions (wife, children and other relatives) who are always anxious to suck the blood from the head of the family. The forest plunderers and the carnivorous blood-sucking animals combine to exploit the energy of a man within this material world.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nivāsaresidential place
  2. toyawater
  3. draviṇawealth
  4. ātma-buddhiḥwho considers these material things the ātma, or self
  5. tataḥ tataḥhere and there
  6. dhāvatihe runs
  7. bhoḥO King
  8. aṭavyāmon that forest path of material existence
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “lust”, “wealth”, “material”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When desire becomes strong, do I still consider the consequences of my actions?

Practice

Before acting on one strong desire today, pause and consider its consequences rather than only its immediate pleasure.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLust Clouds Awareness of ConsequencesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.13.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.