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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.13.20

Who is speaking and story frame

रहूगण त्वमपि ह्यध्वनोऽस्य

सन्न्यस्तदण्ड: कृतभूतमैत्र: ।

असज्जितात्मा हरिसेवया शितं

ज्ञानासिमादाय तरातिपारम् ॥ २० ॥

rahūgaṇa tvam api hy adhvano ’sya

sannyasta-daṇḍaḥ kṛta-bhūta-maitraḥ

asaj-jitātmā hari-sevayā śitaṁ

jñānāsim ādāya tarāti-pāram

Translation

My dear King Rahūgaṇa, you are also a victim of the external energy, being situated on the path of attraction to material pleasure. So that you may become an equal friend to all living entities, I now advise you to give up your kingly position and the rod by which you punish criminals. Give up attraction to the sense objects and take up the sword of knowledge sharpened by devotional service. Then you will be able to cut the hard knot of illusory energy and cross to the other side of the ocean of nescience.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sharpen Knowledge Through Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Rahūgaṇa is advised to give up his kingly position and attraction to sense objects. He should become an equal friend to all living entities.

  2. 2

    Knowledge is like a sword sharpened by devotional service. With it, one can cut the hard knot of illusion and cross the ocean of ignorance.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa teaches that one must cut down the tree of material attachment with determination. Then one should seek the place of no return and surrender to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • In Bhagavad-gītā Lord Kṛṣṇa compares the material world to a tree of illusion from which one must cut oneself free:
  • But with determination, one must cut down this tree with the weapon of detachment.
  • So doing, one must seek that place from which, having once gone, one never returns, and there surrender to that Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom everything has begun and in whom everything is abiding since time immemorial.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 5.13.20 quotesBG 15.3

So doing, one must seek that place from which, having once gone, one never returns, and there surrender to that Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom everything has begun and in whom everything is abiding since time immemorial.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: Further Talks Between King Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Expecting to become happy, the living entity changes his position from one place to another, but actually a materialistic person within the material world is never happy. Being constantly engaged in materialistic activities, he is always disturbed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. rahūgaṇaO King Rahūgaṇa
  2. tvamyou
  3. apialso
  4. hicertainly
  5. adhvanaḥof the path of material existence
  6. asyathis
  7. sannyasta-daṇḍaḥhaving given up the king’s rod for punishing criminals
  8. kṛta-bhūta-maitraḥhaving become friendly to everyone
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “material”, “attachment”, “illusion”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “king”, “kingly”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “give up”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can devotional service help me loosen one material attachment?

Practice

Set aside one unnecessary sense pleasure today and use that time for devotional service.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySharpen Knowledge Through Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.13.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.